25-03-2025

This commit is contained in:
2025-03-25 15:52:48 +01:00
parent 259b9c6a24
commit 011cfcba40
64 changed files with 2993 additions and 45 deletions

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@@ -183,3 +183,23 @@ batch
yes
```
### gpg: WARNING: unsafe permissions on homedir '/var/services/homes/bruno/.gnupg'
```bash
$ chown -R $(whoami) ~/.gnupg/
$ find ~/.gnupg -type f -exec chmod 600 {} \;
$ find ~/.gnupg -type d -exec chmod 700 {} \;
```
#### gpg: WARNING: server 'gpg-agent' is older than us (2.2.41 < 2.4.5)
gpg: problem with fast path key listing: Erreur de paramètre IPC - ignored
```bash
$ gpgconf --kill all
```

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@@ -69,6 +69,85 @@ bundle services
##### **brew bundle**
Usage: brew bundle [subcommand]
Bundler pour les dépendances non-Ruby provenant de Homebrew, Homebrew Cask, Mac App Store, Whalebrew et Visual Studio Code.
**brew bundle [install]:**
Install and upgrade (by default) all dependencies from the Brewfile.
You can specify the Brewfile location using --file or by setting the $HOMEBREW_BUNDLE_FILE environment variable.
You can skip the installation of dependencies by adding space-separated values to one or more of the following environment variables:
$HOMEBREW_BUNDLE_BREW_SKIP, $HOMEBREW_BUNDLE_CASK_SKIP, $HOMEBREW_BUNDLE_MAS_SKIP, $HOMEBREW_BUNDLE_WHALEBREW_SKIP,
$HOMEBREW_BUNDLE_TAP_SKIP.
**brew bundle upgrade:**
Shorthand for brew bundle install --upgrade.
**brew bundle dump:**
Write all installed casks/formulae/images/taps into a Brewfile in the current directory or to a custom file specified with the --file option.
**brew bundle cleanup:**
Uninstall all dependencies not present in the Brewfile.
This workflow is useful for maintainers or testers who regularly install lots of formulae.
Unless --force is passed, this returns a 1 exit code if anything would be removed.
**brew bundle check:**
Check if all dependencies present in the Brewfile are installed.
This provides a successful exit code if everything is up-to-date, making it useful for scripting.
**brew bundle list:**
List all dependencies present in the Brewfile.
By default, only Homebrew formula dependencies are listed.
**brew bundle edit:**
Edit the Brewfile in your editor.
**brew bundle exec command:**
Run an external command in an isolated build environment based on the Brewfile dependencies.
This sanitized build environment ignores unrequested dependencies, which makes sure that things you didn't specify in your Brewfile won't get picked up by commands like bundle install, npm install, etc. It will also add compiler flags which will help with finding keg-only dependencies like openssl, icu4c, etc.
**brew bundle sh:**
Run your shell in a brew bundle exec environment.
**brew bundle env:**
Print the environment variables that would be set in a brew bundle exec
environment.
##### **brew fetch**
Usage: brew fetch [options] formula|cask [...]
Télécharger une bottle (si disponible) ou les paquets sources pour les formules et les binaires pour les casks. Pour les fichiers, imprimer également les sommes de contrôle SHA-256.
##### **brew gist-logs**
Usage: brew gist-logs [options] formula
Transfère les logs d'un échec de construction de la formule vers un nouveau Gist. Présente un message d'erreur si aucun journal n'est trouvé.
##### **brew home**
Usage: brew home, homepage [--formula] [--cask] [formula|cask ...]
Ouvrir la page d'accueil d'une formule ou d'un cask dans un navigateur, ou ouvrir la page d'accueil de Homebrew si aucun argument n'est fourni.
##### **brew info**
Usage: brew info, abv [options] [formula|cask ...]
Affiche de brèves statistiques sur votre installation Homebrew. Si une formule ou un cask est fournie, afficher un résumé des informations la concernant.
### Formules:
#### Mettre à jour une formule:

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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
# commandes
#### immich
```bash
$ immich login https://immich.photos-nas.ovh aYGUwGZXDJins0zLCjio7zEleblSFw5R27DqqLQM
```
```bash
$ immich upload /Users/bruno/Pictures/_Canon/Export/2024/Aout/2024-0807_Chevrette_1413.jpg
```

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@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ $ nvm --version
#### Avec git (méthode officielle):
```bash
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | bash
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.40.1/install.sh | bash
```
Le script d'installation ajoute les lignes suivantes à votre profil (`~/.bash_profile`, `~/.zshrc`, `~/.profile`, or `~/.bashrc`).
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export NVM_DIR="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME/:-$HOME/.}nvm"
Relancer le script d'installation
```bash
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.37.2/install.sh | bash
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.1/install.sh | bash
```
@@ -85,13 +85,15 @@ $ nvm install 8.9.4
# la dernière version 6
$ nvm install 6
# la dernière version LTS (v16)
$ nvm install --lts=gallium
# la dernière version LTS (v18)
$ nvm install --lts=hydrogen
# la dernière version LTS (v20)
$ nvm install --lts=iron
```
https://nodejs.org/fr/about/previous-releases
Mettre à jour NodeJS et réinstaller les paquets.
```bash

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@@ -226,8 +226,64 @@ Il est recommandé d'installer les modules suivants:
- Term::ReadLine::Perl (réclamé par le shell cpan)
- CPAN::DistnameInfo (réclamé par l'installeur de module)
- Log::Log4perl
- Log::Log4perl (pas installé le 3/9/24)
###
#####Mettre à jour tous les modules:
Lancer le shell cpan:
```bash
$ cpan
```
puis
```bash
cpan[1]> upgrade /(.*)/
```
#### Erreur après mise-à-jour de tous les modules:
```bash
$ exiftool -j /Users/bruno/Pictures/_Canon/Export/2024/Juillet/2024-07-13_Cerfs_9771.jpg
ListUtil.c: loadable library and perl binaries are mismatched (got handshake key 0x10200080, needed 0xfb80080)
```
```bash
brew uninstall perl
rm -rf $HOME/perl5
brew install perl
PERL_MM_OPT="INSTALL_BASE=$HOME/perl5" cpan local::lib
cpan -i App::pmuninstall
cpan -i App::cpanoutdated
```
##### perl-migrate-modules
```bash
$ cpan App::MigrateModules
```
```bash
$ perl-migrate-modules --from perl5_old /usr/bin/perl
# Don't be alarmed by passing /usr/bin/perl as the destination of perl-migrate-modules. As long as you have the local::lib environment variables configured, it'll make a new ~/perl5 directory (or whatever you have it set to) and migrate the modules into that folder.
```
```
perl -MCPAN -e 'recompile()'
```
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11680500/how-to-upgrade-perl-modules-that-install-from-cpan/11680539

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@@ -67,6 +67,14 @@ $ pipx install 'glances[action,browser,cloud,cpuinfo,docker,export,folders,gpu,g
#### Installer un paquet avec une version précise de python:
```bash
$ pipx install mac-cleanup --python /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.11/libexec/bin/python3
```
#### Exécuter un paquet sans l'installer:
```bash

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@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
# Python 3 (PEP 668)
```bash
$ brew install python@3.12
```
```bash
python3.12 -m pip install --upgrade pip
error: externally-managed-environment
× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try brew install
xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
install.
If you wish to install a Python library that isn't in Homebrew,
use a virtual environment:
python3 -m venv path/to/venv
source path/to/venv/bin/activate
python3 -m pip install xyz
If you wish to install a Python application that isn't in Homebrew,
it may be easiest to use 'pipx install xyz', which will manage a
virtual environment for you. You can install pipx with
brew install pipx
You may restore the old behavior of pip by passing
the '--break-system-packages' flag to pip, or by adding
'break-system-packages = true' to your pip.conf file. The latter
will permanently disable this error.
If you disable this error, we STRONGLY recommend that you additionally
pass the '--user' flag to pip, or set 'user = true' in your pip.conf
file. Failure to do this can result in a broken Homebrew installation.
Read more about this behavior here: <https://peps.python.org/pep-0668/>
note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
[notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.0 -> 24.1.1
[notice] To update, run: python3.12 -m pip install --upgrade pip
```

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@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ soco-cli deactivate
soco-cli version: 0.4.52
soco version: 0.28.0
python version: 3.10.8
command path: /Users/bruno/Documents/venv/soco-cli/bin/soco
command path:
```

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@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ Agent pid 2876
Ajouter la clé à ssh-agent:
```bash
$ ssh-add -K ~/.ssh/id_rsa
$ ssh-add -K ~/.ssh/id_rsa # Déprécié
$ ssh-add --apple-use-keychain ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase for /Users/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /Users/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa (/Users/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa)
```

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@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Créer une .plist:
La copier dans `$HOME/Library/LaunchAgent`
```bash
cp com.update-motd.plist /Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/
cp com.bruno21.update-motd.plist /Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/
```
puis la charger:
@@ -109,6 +109,24 @@ launchctl load -w /Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/com.bruno21.update-motd.plis
```bash
cp update-motd.sh ${HOME}/.local/bin/
```
```bash
# test
~/.local/bin
➜ ./update-motd.sh
./update-motd.sh: line 46: /etc/motd: Permission denied
# si erreur: /Users/bruno/.local/bin/update-motd.sh: line 46: /etc/motd: Permission denied
sudo touch /etc/motd
sudo chmod 666 /etc/motd
```
https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/392789/launchctl-plist-has-a-stderr-that-talks-about-how-getcwd-operation-not-permitted?newreg=7f5230c960a74d99b1105a9f66d9cfa2
https://rakhesh.com/mac/macos-launchctl-commands/

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@@ -26,6 +26,19 @@ You have mail in /var/mail/bruno
Taper d 1 (delete) pour supprimer le message
```bash
$ mail
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/bruno": 3 messages 3 new
>N 1 MAILER-DAEMON@airboo Sat Aug 3 09:37 75/2510 "Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender"
N 2 MAILER-DAEMON@airboo Wed Aug 21 18:25 75/2510 "Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender"
N 3 MAILER-DAEMON@airboo Wed Aug 21 18:25 75/2510 "Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender"
d 1 # (delete) pour supprimer le message
d * # pour supprimer tous les messages
q # pour quitter
```
**Solution 2**
```bash

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@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
# geoipfast
Version:
```bash
$ geoip2fast -v
GeoIP2Fast v1.2.2 Usage: geoip2fast.py [-h] [-v] [-d] [-i] [data_filename_to_be_used] <ip_address_1>,<ip_address_2>,<ip_address_N>,...
```
Self-test:
```bash
$ geoip2fast geoip2fast-city-asn.dat.gz --self-test-city
GeoIP2Fast v1.2.2 is ready! geoip2fast-city-asn.dat.gz loaded with 2.405.140 networks in 0.25481 seconds and using 268.59 MiB.
Starting a self-test...
> x37,106,248,137 <invalid ip address> [0.000017000 sec] Cached > [0.000003042 sec]
> 90.120.130.164/32 <invalid ip address> [0.000002542 sec] Cached > [0.000001209 sec]
> 23.172.161.24 -- <not found in database> [0.000027041 sec] Cached > [0.000001750 sec]
> 192.168.134.8 -- Private Network Class C [0.000044917 sec] Cached > [0.000006208 sec]
> 61.158.159.224 CN China [0.000039167 sec] Cached > [0.000004166 sec] Shangqiu
> 51.251.173.172 GB United Kingdom [0.000022625 sec] Cached > [0.000002917 sec]
> 176.134.67.240 FR France [0.000020708 sec] Cached > [0.000003834 sec] Les Touches
> 118.34.78.111 KR South Korea [0.000019292 sec] Cached > [0.000004084 sec] Seosan City
Self-test with 30 randomic IPv4 addresses.
- Average Lookup Time: 0.000025018 seconds.
- Average Cached Lookups: 0.000004118 seconds.
```
```bash
$ geoip2fast --self-test-city
GeoIP2Fast v1.2.2 is ready! geoip2fast.dat.gz loaded with 494.069 networks in 0.02374 seconds and using 31.25 MiB.
Starting a self-test...
> x14,15,17,31 <invalid ip address> [0.000012000 sec] Cached > [0.000002959 sec]
> 59.92.124.53/32 <invalid ip address> [0.000002208 sec] Cached > [0.000001166 sec]
> 23.172.162.217 -- <not found in database> [0.000019792 sec] Cached > [0.000001583 sec]
> 172.31.55.201 -- Private Network Class B [0.000018125 sec] Cached > [0.000002958 sec]
> 1.250.34.180 KR South Korea [0.000010416 sec] Cached > [0.000001459 sec]
> 62.138.239.182 DE Germany [0.000011333 sec] Cached > [0.000001375 sec]
> 192.46.25.17 US United States [0.000011458 sec] Cached > [0.000001334 sec]
> 83.125.115.33 DE Germany [0.000011792 sec] Cached > [0.000001416 sec]
> 81.58.16.237 NL The Netherlands [0.000015500 sec] Cached > [0.000002208 sec]
> 32.187.65.34 US United States [0.000013208 sec] Cached > [0.000001625 sec]
> 77.152.80.234 FR France [0.000012500 sec] Cached > [0.000001583 sec]
> 93.9.4.164 FR France [0.000009959 sec] Cached > [0.000001375 sec]
> 7.231.125.137 US United States [0.000011500 sec] Cached > [0.000001334 sec]
Self-test with 30 randomic IPv4 addresses.
- Average Lookup Time: 0.000011775 seconds.
- Average Cached Lookups: 0.000001539 seconds.
```
Mise-à-jour des bases:
```bash
$ geoip2fast --update-file geoip2fast-city-asn.dat.gz
geoip2fast-city-asn.dat.gz
# Allowed values:
# geoip2fast.dat.gz OR geoip2fast-ipv6.dat.gz OR
# geoip2fast-asn.dat.gz OR geoip2fast-asn-ipv6.dat.gz OR
# geoip2fast-city.dat.gz OR geoip2fast-city-ipv6.dat.gz OR
# geoip2fast-city-asn.dat.gz OR geoip2fast-city-asn-ipv6.dat.gz
```
Le fichier data par défaut:
```bash
$ geoip2fast -i
{
"database_content": "Country with IPv4 only",
"database_fullpath": "/Users/bruno/.local/pipx/venvs/geoip2fast/lib/python3.12/site-packages/geoip2fast/geoip2fast.dat.gz",
"file_size": 1192502,
"uncompressed_file_size": 4970211,
"source_info": "MAXMIND:GeoLite2-Country-IPv4-en-20240618",
"dat_version": 120,
"country": {
"main_index_size": 99,
"first_ip_list_size": 494069,
"country_code_id_list_size": 494069,
"netlength_list_size": 494069,
"country_names": 267,
"ipv4_networks": 494069,
"ipv6_networks": 0,
"number_of_chunks": 99,
"chunk_size": 5000
}
}
```
On choisit le fichier data:
```bash
# Fibre
$ geoip2fast 86.235.4.116 geoip2fast-city-asn.dat.gz
{
"ip": "86.235.4.116",
"country_code": "FR",
"country_name": "France",
"city": {
"name": "Chenôve",
"subdivision_code": "BFC",
"subdivision_name": "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
"latitude": null,
"longitude": null
},
"cidr": "86.235.0.0/20",
"hostname": "",
"asn_name": "Orange",
"asn_cidr": "86.234.0.0/15",
"is_private": false,
"elapsed_time": "0.000076166 sec"
}
```
```bash
# 4G
$ geoip2fast 92.184.105.244 geoip2fast-city-asn.dat.gz
{
"ip": "92.184.105.244",
"country_code": "FR",
"country_name": "France",
"city": {
"name": "Paris",
"subdivision_code": "IDF",
"subdivision_name": "Île-de-France",
"latitude": null,
"longitude": null
},
"cidr": "92.184.96.0/20",
"hostname": "",
"asn_name": "Orange",
"asn_cidr": "92.184.96.0/19",
"is_private": false,
"elapsed_time": "0.000069667 sec"
}
```
https://www.maxmind.com/en/accounts/356803/geoip/downloads

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@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ $ pecl install apcu
# fatal error: 'pcre2.h' file not found
$ ln -s /opt/homebrew/Cellar/pcre2/10.42/include/pcre2.h /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php/
$ ln -s /opt/homebrew/opt/pcre2/include/pcre2.h /opt/homebrew/opt/php@8.4/include/php/ext/pcre/
ln -s /opt/homebrew/Cellar/pcre2/10.42/include/pcre2.h /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php/8.3.1/include/php/ext/pcre/pcre2.h

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@@ -178,6 +178,21 @@ Si PHP n'est pas interprété, redémarrer le mac.
### PHP interactif:
Executer PHP dans le terminal.
```bash
$ php -a
Interactive shell
php > $var = 'ABCDEFGH:/MNRPQR/';
php > echo "Original: $var<hr />\n";
Original: ABCDEFGH:/MNRPQR/<hr />
```
### Changer de version:
*PHP switcher script*:

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@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
# security.txt
Créer le fichier security.txt sur https://securitytxt.org
```bash
Contact: mailto:bruno@clicclac.info
Expires: 2026-09-05T18:00:00.000Z
Encryption: openpgp4fpr:2D5E 6C77 2EC1 15C8 21BD  6D8A 4B92 F1D5 84F5 513F
Preferred-Languages: en,fr
Canonical: https://photos-nas.ovh/.well-known/security.txt
```
Créer une signature numérique:
```bash
gpg --output security.txt.sig --armor --detach-sig security.txt
gpg: using "2D5E6C772EC115C821BD6D8A4B92F1D584F5513F" as default secret key for signing
```
Vérifier la signature:
```bash
gpg --verify security.txt.sig security.txt
gpg: Signature faite le Jeu 5 sep 15:35:53 2024 CEST
gpg: avec la clef RSA 2D5E6C772EC115C821BD6D8A4B92F1D584F5513F
gpg: Bonne signature de « Bruno Pesenti <bruno@clicclac.info> » [ultime]
```
Ajouter la signature au fichier security.txt
```bash
cat security.txt.sig >> security.txt
```
```bash
gpg --clearsign -o security-signed.txt security.txt
gpg: using "2D5E6C772EC115C821BD6D8A4B92F1D584F5513F" as default secret key for signing
```
```bash
gpg --verify -v security-signed.txt
gpg: enabled compatibility flags:
gpg: en-tête d'armure : Hash: SHA256
gpg: nom de fichier original : «  »
gpg: Signature faite le Jeu 5 sep 16:02:58 2024 CEST
gpg: avec la clef RSA 2D5E6C772EC115C821BD6D8A4B92F1D584F5513F
gpg: utilisation du modèle de confiance pgp
gpg: Bonne signature de « Bruno Pesenti <bruno@clicclac.info> » [ultime]
gpg: signature mode texte, algorithme de hachage SHA256, algorithme de clef rsa4096
```
```bash
mv security-signed.txt security.txt
```
```bash
cat security.txt
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256
Contact: https://photos-nas.ovh/contact/
Expires: 2026-09-05T18:00:00.000Z
Encryption: openpgp4fpr:2D5E 6C77 2EC1 15C8 21BD  6D8A 4B92 F1D5 84F5 513F
Preferred-Languages: en,fr
Canonical: https://photos-nas.ovh/.well-known/security.txt
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=8KJk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
```
### Content Security Policy (CSP)
https://content-security-policy.com/examples/
https://www.magentix.fr/blog/strategie-de-securite-du-contenu-content-security-policy.html
Ajouter l'entête:
```html
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; img-src https://*; child-src 'none';">
```
```php
<?php
header("Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'");
?>
```
### HSTS
https://hstspreload.org/