07-05-2020

-La section Distributions regroupe Solus, Mint et Debian
-Section Windows

docs/Distributions/Mint/Mint.md

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# Linux Mint
+
+
+
+#### Configuration matérielle:
+
+```bash
+System:    
+	Host: MintBook 
+	Kernel: 4.15.0-50-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 7.3.0 
+	Desktop: Cinnamon 4.0.10 wm: muffin dm: LightDM 
+	Distro: Linux Mint 19.1 Tessa base: Ubuntu 18.04 bionic 
+```
+
+```bash
+Machine:   
+	Type: Laptop System: Apple product: MacBookPro11,3 
+```
+
+Quel hardware ?
+
+```bash
+# macOS
+$ sysctl hw.model
+hw.model: MacBookPro13,3
+```
+
+```bash
+# ubuntu
+$ sudo dmidecode -s system-product-name
+MacBookPro11,3
+```
+
+https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MactelSupportTeam/CommunityHelpPages
+https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MacBookPro
+
+
+
+#### Firefox (et Thunderbird) en français: 
+
+-gestionnaire de paquets Synaptic. Chercher Firefox et installer le paquet de langue Fr
+-dans `about:config` mettre `'fr'` à l'option `'general.useragent.locale'`
+
+
+
+#### Chromium en français:
+
+```bash
+$ sudo apt-get install chromium-browser-l10n
+```
+
+
+
+#### SSH:
+
+**Créer une clé SSH:**
+
+```bash
+$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "Clé sur MintBook"
+Generating public/private rsa key pair.
+Enter file in which to save the key (/home/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa): 
+Created directory '/home/bruno/.ssh'.
+Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
+Enter same passphrase again: 
+Your identification has been saved in /home/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa.
+Your public key has been saved in /home/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
+The key fingerprint is:
+SHA256:DvdgIfk9VTr4jQHW2/ehbu/1tX8iMkRAlcpfEwbud+M Clé sur MintBook
+The key's randomart image is:
++---[RSA 4096]----+
+|       ...=+  .  |
+|       ..o.o+o   |
+|      o..oo.=+   |
+|       oo+.o+=...|
+|      . So+.+.=.o|
+|       = ooo + ..|
+|        ... . E o|
+|          o .o. *|
+|           o..o==|
++----[SHA256]-----+
+```
+
+
+
+#### Installer Typora:
+
+```bash
+wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
+
+# or use
+# sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BA300B7755AFCFAE
+
+
+# add Typora's repository
+
+echo -e "\ndeb https://typora.io/linux ./" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
+sudo apt-get update
+
+# install typora
+
+sudo apt-get install typora
+```
+
+
+
+#### gksu est déprécié:
+
+Depuis ubuntu 18.04, **gksu** est déprécié et n'est plus disponible.
+
+Au lieu de la commande **gksu**:
+
+```bash
+$ gksu gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/mint
+```
+
+il faut utiliser la commande **gedit admin://**:
+
+```bash
+$ gedit admin:///etc/nginx/sites-available/mint
+```
+
+
+
+#### Ouvrir gedit (en arrière-plan) depuis le terminal:
+
+```bash
+$ nohup gedit .dircolors >/dev/null &
+```
+
+```bash
+$ gedit .dircolors &
+```
+
+
+
+#### Convertir une man-page en pdf:
+
+```bash
+man ls | gedit - 
+man ls | zenity --text-info
+man -t ls | ps2pdf - ls.pdf
+man -Tps ls | ps2pdf - > ls.pdf   
+
+# fonctions pur .zshrc:
+fman () { until [[ -z $1 ]] ;do man -f "$1" 2>/dev/null && coproc man --html=firefox "$Extra close brace or missing open brace1"; shift; done; } 
+eman() { man -t "$1" | ps2pdf - "$1".pdf && setsid evince "$1".pdf; }
+
+#Ouvrir. le .pdf:
+xdg-open /path/to/file.pdf
+evince /path/to/file.pdf
+pdfopen, pdfclose - open or close a PDF file viewer
+```
+
+
+
+#### [cinnamon] Les Préférences ne se chargent pas:
+
+cinnamon-settings doesn't open with pillow >= 6.0.0 (Python)
+
+https://github.com/linuxmint/cinnamon/issues/8495#issuecomment-480221648
+
+
+
+#### Impossible d'écrire sur le disque USB
+
+```bash
+$ id
+uid=501(bruno) gid=20(staff) groups=20(staff),701(com.apple.sharepoint.group.1),12(everyone),61(localaccounts),79(_appserverusr),80(admin),81(_appserveradm),98(_lpadmin),33(_appstore),100(_lpoperator),204(_developer),250(_analyticsusers),395(com.apple.access_ftp),398(com.apple.access_screensharing),399(com.apple.access_ssh)
+
+$ sudo chown bruno:users /mnt/MyDisk
+```
+