15-03-2019
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
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# d
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# Installer Apache (homebrew)
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### Installation:
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@@ -82,7 +86,15 @@ Editer le fichier *httpd-vhosts.conf*:
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#### Redirection de port:
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wiki.js tourne sur localhost:3000 Pour le rendre disponible sur wiki.silverbook.local:
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wiki.js tourne sur localhost:3000
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Pour le rendre disponible sur wiki.silverbook.local:
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Editer le fichier *httpd.conf* et activer les modules `mod_proxy` et `mod_proxy_http`:
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```bash
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LoadModule proxy_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy.so
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LoadModule proxy_http_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_http.so
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```
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Editer le fichier *hosts*:
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@@ -101,6 +113,7 @@ Editer le fichier *httpd-vhosts.conf*:
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ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:3000/
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ProxyPreserveHost On
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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120
docs/macos/webserver/install_mysql.md
Normal file
120
docs/macos/webserver/install_mysql.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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# Installer mysql
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### Installation:
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```bash
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$ brew update
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$ brew install mariadb
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$ brew services start mariadb
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```
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`/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.2.11`
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### Arrêter MySQL:
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```bash
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$ brew services stop mariadb
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```
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### Démarrer MySQL:
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```bash
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$ brew services start mariadb
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ou
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$ mysql.server start
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```
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### Fix the 2002 MySQL Socket error:
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```bash
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$ sudo mkdir /var/mysql
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$ sudo ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sock
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```
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### Version:
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```bash
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$ mysql -v -u root -p
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```
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### Après une m-à-j:
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arrêter puis démarrer
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### Bases:
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Les bases sont stockées ici: `/usr/local/var/mysql`
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### Fichier de configuration:
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my.cnf:
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```
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#osx (Homebrew): /usr/local/etc/my.cnf
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[mysqld]
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#innodb_force_recovery = 1
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```
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### Erreurs:
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```bash
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$ mysql -v -u root -p
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mysql: Can't read dir of '/usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d' (Errcode: 2 "No such file or directory")
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Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted
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```
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Le répertoire `/usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d` n'existe plus, il faut le recréer et y créer un fichier:
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```bash
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$ mkdir /usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d
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$ touch wont_prune.txt
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```
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Les fichiers [logs](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-logs.html) (domain.err) sont avec les bases:
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```bash
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#osx (Homebrew):
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$ cd /usr/local/var/mysql
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total 388560
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drwxr-xr-x 32 bruno admin 1024 28 nov 16:53 .
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drwxrwxr-x 13 bruno admin 416 16 fév 2018 ..
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 16384 28 nov 08:08 aria_log.00000001
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 52 28 nov 08:08 aria_log_control
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drwx------ 48 bruno admin 1536 1 déc 17:05 funnymac
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drwx------ 53 bruno admin 1696 1 déc 17:05 ghost_prod
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-rw-r----- 1 bruno admin 15114 28 nov 08:08 ib_buffer_pool
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 50331648 3 déc 07:19 ib_logfile0
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 50331648 24 oct 12:51 ib_logfile1
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 79691776 3 déc 07:19 ibdata1
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 12582912 28 nov 16:53 ibtmp1
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 0 24 jul 2017 multi-master.info
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drwx------ 89 bruno admin 2848 1 déc 17:05 mysql
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drwx------ 3 bruno admin 96 24 jul 2017 performance_schema
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drwx------ 41 bruno admin 1312 1 déc 17:05 phpmyadmin
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 1271878 3 déc 07:19 silverbook.home.err
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 5 28 nov 16:53 silverbook.home.pid
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```
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### Liens:
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[:fa-link: https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/get-apache-mysql-php-and-phpmyadmin-working-on-macos-sierra/ ](https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/get-apache-mysql-php-and-phpmyadmin-working-on-macos-sierra/)
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||||
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||||
[:fa-link: https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-change-the-mysql-root-password/ ](https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-change-the-mysql-root-password/)
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||||
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||||
[:fa-link: http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/255671/error-mysql-server-pid-file-could-not-be-found](http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/255671/error-mysql-server-pid-file-could-not-be-found)
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### Package MySQL
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[:fa-link: Télécharger depuis mysql.com](http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/)
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[:fa-link: Installation](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/osx-installation.html)
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###
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@@ -1,79 +1,599 @@
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# Installer mysql
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# mysql
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### Installation:
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### Connexion à la base:
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#### Se connecter à MySQL:
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```bash
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$ brew update
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$ brew install mariadb
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$ brew services start mariadb
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$ mysql -u root -p
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Enter password:
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Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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Your MariaDB connection id is 18
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Server version: 10.3.11-MariaDB Homebrew
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Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
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MariaDB [(none)]>
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```
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`/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.2.11`
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### Arrêter MySQL:
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#### Connexion à la base wordpress4 par l’utilisateur root:
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```bash
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$ brew services stop mariadb
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$ mysql -u root -D wordpress4 -p
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Enter password:
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Reading table information for completion of table and column names
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You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
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Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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Your MariaDB connection id is 17
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Server version: 10.3.11-MariaDB Homebrew
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Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
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MariaDB [wordpress4]>
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```
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### Démarrer MySQL:
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#### Quitter MySQL:
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```bash
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$ brew services start mariadb
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ou
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$ mysql.server start
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MariaDB [wordpress4]> exit
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Bye
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```
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### Fix the 2002 MySQL Socket error:
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### Types de bases (moteur de stockage):
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[InnoDB](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-storage-engine.html)
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Conseil: enable innodb_file_per_table = 1 option to put indexes and data for individual tables into distinct files.
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Requête pour trouver les tables InnoDB parmi toutes les bases:
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```mysql
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mysql> SELECT table_schema, table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE engine = 'innodb';
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```
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Constitution de Mysql (par défaut):
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```bash
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$ sudo mkdir /var/mysql
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$ sudo ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sock
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bruno@silverbook:/usr/local/var/mysql$
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-rw-r----- 1 bruno admin 15114 28 nov 08:08 ib_buffer_pool
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 50331648 3 déc 10:35 ib_logfile0
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 50331648 24 oct 12:51 ib_logfile1
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 79691776 3 déc 10:35 ibdata1
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 12582912 28 nov 16:53 ibtmp1
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 1272770 3 déc 10:35 silverbook.home.err
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-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 5 28 nov 16:53 silverbook.home.pid
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```
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### Version:
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- ibdata1: fichier de 10Mo extensible. InnoDB y stocke tout (bases,tables, index...) pour éviter la fragmentation.
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- ib_logfile0, ib_logfile1: 2 fichiers log de 5Mo.
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- ibtmp1
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- ib_buffer_pool:
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- silverbook.home.err: fichier log des erreurs
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http://forum.wgpower.net/technique/innodb-fichier-ibdata1-trop-37009_1.html
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||||
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||||
https://vdachev.net/2007/02/22/mysql-reducing-ibdata1/
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3456159/how-to-shrink-purge-ibdata1-file-in-mysql
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[MyISAM](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/myisam-storage-engine.html)
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||||
#### Connaitre le type de bases par défaut:
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<u>mysql> show engine;</u>
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||||
```bash
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$ mysql -v -u root -p
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||||
MariaDB [(none)]> show engines;
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||||
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
|
||||
|
||||
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
|
||||
|
||||
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
|
||||
|
||||
| MRG_MyISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
|
||||
|
||||
| CSV | YES | Stores tables as CSV files | NO | NO | NO |
|
||||
|
||||
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
|
||||
|
||||
| MyISAM | YES | Non-transactional engine with good performance and small data footprint | NO | NO | NO |
|
||||
|
||||
| Aria | YES | Crash-safe tables with MyISAM heritage | NO | NO | NO |
|
||||
|
||||
| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, foreign keys and encryption for tables | YES | YES | YES |
|
||||
|
||||
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |
|
||||
|
||||
| SEQUENCE | YES | Generated tables filled with sequential values | YES | NO | YES |
|
||||
|
||||
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
|
||||
|
||||
8 rows in set (0.007 sec)
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
### Après une m-à-j:
|
||||
|
||||
arrêter puis démarrer
|
||||
|
||||
### Erreurs:
|
||||
#### ENGINE utilisé pour une table:
|
||||
|
||||
<u>mysql> SELECT TABLE_NAME, ENGINE FROM information_schema.TABLES where TABLE_SCHEMA = 'database';</u>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ mysql -v -u root -p
|
||||
mysql: Can't read dir of '/usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d' (Errcode: 2 "No such file or directory")
|
||||
Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted
|
||||
MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT TABLE_NAME, ENGINE FROM information_schema.TABLES where TABLE_SCHEMA = 'zenphoto';
|
||||
|
||||
+------------------+--------+
|
||||
| TABLE_NAME | ENGINE |
|
||||
+------------------+--------+
|
||||
| _menu | InnoDB |
|
||||
| .tags | InnoDB |
|
||||
| .plugin_storage | InnoDB |
|
||||
| _images | InnoDB |
|
||||
| .pages | MyISAM |
|
||||
| .menu | InnoDB |
|
||||
| _plugin_storage | InnoDB |
|
||||
| .admin_to_object | InnoDB |
|
||||
| _tags | InnoDB |
|
||||
.../...
|
||||
| .captcha | InnoDB |
|
||||
| .news | InnoDB |
|
||||
| .comments | MyISAM |
|
||||
| _admin_to_object | InnoDB |
|
||||
| _comments | InnoDB |
|
||||
| _pages | InnoDB |
|
||||
+------------------+--------+
|
||||
|
||||
32 rows in set (0.012 sec)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Le répertoire `/usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d` n'existe plus, il faut le recréer et y créer un fichier:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ mkdir /usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d
|
||||
$ touch wont_prune.txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Bases:
|
||||
|
||||
Les bases sont stockées ici: `/usr/local/var/mysql`
|
||||
#### Voir toutes les bases:
|
||||
|
||||
### Liens:
|
||||
<u>mysql> SHOW DATABASES;</u>
|
||||
|
||||
[:fa-link: https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/get-apache-mysql-php-and-phpmyadmin-working-on-macos-sierra/ ](https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/get-apache-mysql-php-and-phpmyadmin-working-on-macos-sierra/)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
|
||||
|
||||
[:fa-link: https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-change-the-mysql-root-password/ ](https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-change-the-mysql-root-password/)
|
||||
+--------------------+
|
||||
| Database |
|
||||
+--------------------+
|
||||
| funnymac |
|
||||
| ghost_prod |
|
||||
| information_schema |
|
||||
| mgpt |
|
||||
| mysql |
|
||||
| performance_schema |
|
||||
| phpmyadmin |
|
||||
| piwik |
|
||||
| python |
|
||||
| ssi |
|
||||
| wordpress4 |
|
||||
| wordpress5 |
|
||||
| xhprof |
|
||||
| xhprof_gui |
|
||||
| yeswiki |
|
||||
| zenphoto |
|
||||
+--------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
[:fa-link: http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/255671/error-mysql-server-pid-file-could-not-be-found](http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/255671/error-mysql-server-pid-file-could-not-be-found)
|
||||
16 rows in set (0.007 sec)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Package MySQL
|
||||
#### Utiliser une base existante:
|
||||
|
||||
[:fa-link: Télécharger depuis mysql.com](http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/)
|
||||
<u>mysql> USE database;</u>
|
||||
|
||||
[:fa-link: Installation](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/osx-installation.html)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
MariaDB [(none)]> USE ssi
|
||||
|
||||
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
|
||||
|
||||
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Database changed
|
||||
|
||||
MariaDB [ssi]>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Supprimer une base:
|
||||
|
||||
<u>mysql> DROP DATABASE database</u>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
MariaDB [(none)]> DROP DATABASE zenphoto
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Tables:
|
||||
|
||||
#### Voir les tables de la base courante:
|
||||
|
||||
<u>mysql [database]> SHOW TABLES;</u>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
MariaDB [zenphoto]> SHOW TABLES;
|
||||
|
||||
+--------------------+
|
||||
| Tables_in_zenphoto |
|
||||
+--------------------+
|
||||
| .admin_to_object |
|
||||
| .administrators |
|
||||
| .albums |
|
||||
| .captcha |
|
||||
| .comments |
|
||||
| .images |
|
||||
.../...
|
||||
| _news |
|
||||
| _news2cat |
|
||||
| _news_categories |
|
||||
| _obj_to_tag |
|
||||
| _options |
|
||||
| _pages |
|
||||
| _plugin_storage |
|
||||
| _search_cache |
|
||||
| _tags |
|
||||
+--------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
32 rows in set (0.000 sec)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Structure d’une table:
|
||||
|
||||
<u>mysql [database]> DESCRIBE table;</u>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
MariaDB [zenphoto]> DESCRIBE _tags;
|
||||
|
||||
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
|
||||
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
|
||||
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
|
||||
| id | int(11) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
|
||||
| name | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | |
|
||||
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
|
||||
|
||||
2 rows in set (0.030 sec)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Renommer une table:
|
||||
|
||||
mysql [database]> ALTER TABLE table AS new_table;
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
MariaDB [zenphoto]> ALTER TABLE _tags RENAME AS _new-tags;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Vérification des tables :
|
||||
|
||||
<u>2 solutions:</u>
|
||||
|
||||
**1) CHECK TABLE table;**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
MariaDB [zenphoto]> CHECK TABLE _tags;
|
||||
|
||||
+----------------+-------+----------+----------+
|
||||
| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |
|
||||
+----------------+-------+----------+----------+
|
||||
| zenphoto._tags | check | status | OK |
|
||||
+----------------+-------+----------+----------+
|
||||
|
||||
1 row in set (0.043 sec)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**2) [mysqlcheck](https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mysqlcheck/)**
|
||||
|
||||
mysqlcheck verrouille chaque table en lecture seule (la base est alors inaccessible pour les autres processus pendant ce temps) pour vérification ou réparation.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ mysqlcheck -u root -ppassword zenphoto
|
||||
|
||||
zenphoto..admin_to_object OK
|
||||
zenphoto..administrators OK
|
||||
zenphoto..albums OK
|
||||
zenphoto..captcha OK
|
||||
zenphoto..comments OK
|
||||
zenphoto..images OK
|
||||
zenphoto..menu OK
|
||||
|
||||
.../...
|
||||
|
||||
zenphoto._news2cat OK
|
||||
zenphoto._news_categories OK
|
||||
zenphoto._obj_to_tag OK
|
||||
zenphoto._options OK
|
||||
zenphoto._pages OK
|
||||
zenphoto._plugin_storage OK
|
||||
zenphoto._search_cache OK
|
||||
zenphoto._tags OK
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Optimiser:
|
||||
|
||||
Les bases InnoDB ne supportent pas l’option OPTIMIZE.
|
||||
|
||||
A la place,MySQL crée une nouvelle table, y copie toutes les lignes, efface l’ancienne table, renomme la nouvelle et lance ANALYSE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysqlcheck -u root -ppassword -o --all-databases
|
||||
|
||||
funnymac.download OK
|
||||
funnymac.downloads OK
|
||||
funnymac.eggs OK
|
||||
funnymac.ipod OK
|
||||
funnymac.ipod_news OK
|
||||
funnymac.ipod_vers OK
|
||||
funnymac.liens OK
|
||||
funnymac.livre OK
|
||||
funnymac.note OK
|
||||
funnymac.numeric_info Table is already up to date
|
||||
funnymac.numeric_log OK
|
||||
funnymac.numeric_vers OK
|
||||
funnymac.tips OK
|
||||
funnymac.truc OK
|
||||
funnymac.vote OK
|
||||
ghost_prod.accesstokens
|
||||
note : Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead
|
||||
|
||||
status : OK
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Réparer des tables :
|
||||
|
||||
[MySQL Server logs](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-logs.html)
|
||||
|
||||
La 1ere chose à faire en cas de problèmes est de consulter les fichiers logs. Ceux-çi sont généralement avec les tables:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
#osx (Homebrew):
|
||||
|
||||
$ cd /usr/local/var/mysql
|
||||
total 388560
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 32 bruno admin 1024 28 nov 16:53 .
|
||||
drwxrwxr-x 13 bruno admin 416 16 fév 2018 ..
|
||||
-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 16384 28 nov 08:08 aria_log.00000001
|
||||
-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 52 28 nov 08:08 aria_log_control
|
||||
drwx------ 48 bruno admin 1536 1 déc 17:05 funnymac
|
||||
drwx------ 53 bruno admin 1696 1 déc 17:05 ghost_prod
|
||||
-rw-r----- 1 bruno admin 15114 28 nov 08:08 ib_buffer_pool
|
||||
-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 50331648 3 déc 07:19 ib_logfile0
|
||||
-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 50331648 24 oct 12:51 ib_logfile1
|
||||
-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 79691776 3 déc 07:19 ibdata1
|
||||
-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 12582912 28 nov 16:53 ibtmp1
|
||||
drwx------ 9 bruno admin 288 1 déc 17:05 mgpt
|
||||
-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 0 24 jul 2017 multi-master.info
|
||||
drwx------ 89 bruno admin 2848 1 déc 17:05 mysql
|
||||
drwx------ 3 bruno admin 96 24 jul 2017 performance_schema
|
||||
drwx------ 41 bruno admin 1312 1 déc 17:05 phpmyadmi
|
||||
-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 1271878 3 déc 07:19 silverbook.home.err
|
||||
-rw-rw---- 1 bruno admin 5 28 nov 16:53 silverbook.home.pid
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<u>Pour réparer, 2 solutions:</u>
|
||||
|
||||
**1) REPAIR TABLE:**
|
||||
|
||||
- ne nécessite pas l’arrêt de MySQL
|
||||
- uniquement base MyISAM
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
MariaDB [zenphoto]> REPAIR TABLE _tags;
|
||||
+----------------+--------+----------+---------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |
|
||||
+----------------+--------+----------+---------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| zenphoto._tags | repair | note | The storage engine for the table doesn't support repair |
|
||||
+----------------+--------+----------+---------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
1 row in set (0.006 sec)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Si l’erreur persiste, **vider le cache** (Flush all cache)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**2) mysqlcheck -r:**
|
||||
|
||||
- nécessite un arrêt du service MySQL
|
||||
|
||||
- uniquement base MyISAM
|
||||
|
||||
[MyISAM](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/myisam-storage-engine.html):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ mysqlcheck -u root -ppassword -r zenphoto .comments
|
||||
|
||||
zenphoto..comments OK
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[InnoDB](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-storage-engine.html):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ mysqlcheck -u root -ppassword -r zenphoto _tags
|
||||
|
||||
zenphoto._tags
|
||||
|
||||
note : The storage engine for the table doesn't support repair
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Pour les tables InnoDB, il faut [forcer la récupération](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html):
|
||||
|
||||
1) Arrêter **mysqld**:
|
||||
|
||||
2) Sauvegarder **mysql**:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
#Linux
|
||||
/var/lib/mysql/
|
||||
|
||||
#osx (Homebrew)
|
||||
/usr/local/var/mysql/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3) Ajouter au fichier de configuration MySQL my.cnf:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
#osx (Homebrew): /usr/local/etc/my.cnf
|
||||
|
||||
[mysqld]
|
||||
innodb_force_recovery = 4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4) Redémarrer **mysqld**:
|
||||
|
||||
5a) Faire un dump des tables de la base avec **SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE**:
|
||||
|
||||
```mysql
|
||||
MariaDB [zenphoto]> SELECT * FROM _tags INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/corrupted.txt';
|
||||
Query OK, 170 rows affected (0.011 sec)
|
||||
|
||||
# Pour exporter au format csv:
|
||||
MariaDB [zenphoto]> SELECT * FROM _tags INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/corrupted.csv' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n';
|
||||
Query OK, 170 rows affected (0.006 sec)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5b) Faire. un dump de toutes les tables:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ mysqldump -A -u root -ppassword > '/tmp/dump.sql';
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
6) Parfois cela peut suffire. Sinon,
|
||||
|
||||
7) Supprimer les tables / bases corrompues (DROP ...)
|
||||
|
||||
8) Arrêter **mysqld**:
|
||||
|
||||
9) Supprimer les ib*:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
#Linux
|
||||
/var/lib/mysql/ib*
|
||||
|
||||
#osx (Homebrew)
|
||||
/usr/local/var/mysql/ib*
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
10) Quitter le mode force recovery:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[mysqld]
|
||||
#innodb_force_recovery = 0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
11) Redémarrer **mysqld**:
|
||||
|
||||
12) Restaurer les bases:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ mysql -u root -ppassword < dump.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.nixpal.com/mysql-innodb-corruption-repair-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Vérifier et réparer:
|
||||
|
||||
Vérifier toutes les bases et réparer les tables corrompues:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ mysqlcheck -u root -p -A --auto-repair
|
||||
|
||||
Enter password:
|
||||
|
||||
funnymac.download OK
|
||||
funnymac.downloads OK
|
||||
…/…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Erreur de syntaxe:
|
||||
|
||||
Les commandes doivent se terminer par un **;**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
MariaDB [(none)]> mysqlcheck zenphoto
|
||||
->
|
||||
-> \c
|
||||
MariaDB [(none)]>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Sinon taper **\c** pour revenir.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Tache CRON pour maintenance MySQL
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
echo "0 4 * * Sun root mysqlcheck -u maintenance --optimize --all-databases" > /etc/cron.d/mysqlcheck
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
$ mysql_upgrade -u root -ppassword
|
||||
Phase 1/7: Checking and upgrading mysql database
|
||||
Processing databases
|
||||
mysql
|
||||
mysql.column_stats OK
|
||||
mysql.columns_priv OK
|
||||
mysql.db OK
|
||||
mysql.event OK
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
###
|
||||
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
# PHP 7.2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Installer PHP 7.2 (Homebrew)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
133
docs/macos/webserver/php73.md
Normal file
133
docs/macos/webserver/php73.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
||||
# PHP 7.3
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Changer de version de PHP:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ brew unlink php@7.3 && brew link --force --overwrite php@5.6
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On installe un petit utilitaire [PHP Switcher Script](https://gist.github.com/rhukster/f4c04f1bf59e0b74e335ee5d186a98e2)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ curl -L https://gist.githubusercontent.com/rhukster/f4c04f1bf59e0b74e335ee5d186a98e2/raw > /usr/local/bin/sphp
|
||||
$ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sphp
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Ensuite. pour changer de version:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sphp 7.3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Par exemple, pour passer de 7.2.13. à 7.3.0_1:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sphp 7.3
|
||||
Switching to php@7.3
|
||||
Switching your shell
|
||||
Unlinking /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.13... 25 symlinks removed
|
||||
Unlinking /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.3.0_1... 0 symlinks removed
|
||||
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.3.0_1... 24 symlinks created
|
||||
You will need sudo power from now on
|
||||
Switching your apache conf
|
||||
Password:
|
||||
Restarting apache
|
||||
|
||||
PHP 7.3.0 (cli) (built: Jan 3 2019 10:08:00) ( NTS )
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
|
||||
Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
|
||||
with Zend OPcache v7.3.0, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
|
||||
|
||||
All done!
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Il y a un autre utilitaire (<u>brew-php-switcher</u>):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ brew info brew-php-switcher
|
||||
brew-php-switcher: stable 2.0, HEAD
|
||||
Switch Apache / Valet / CLI configs between PHP versions
|
||||
https://github.com/philcook/php-switcher
|
||||
Not installed
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Extensions:
|
||||
|
||||
#### Liste des extensions (Homebrew):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ brew search php73
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Installer des extensions:
|
||||
|
||||
Elles s'installent via [PECL](https://pecl.php.net) (requiert autoconf, `brew install autoconf`).
|
||||
|
||||
- ```bash
|
||||
$ pecl uninstall -r xdebug
|
||||
|
||||
$ pecl install xdebug
|
||||
$ pecl install yaml
|
||||
$ pecl install redis
|
||||
$ pecl install apcu
|
||||
$ pecl install memcached
|
||||
$ pecl install imagick
|
||||
|
||||
# Pour une version spécifique:
|
||||
$ pecl install xdebug-2.7.0beta1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Pour les activer, créez un fichier de configuration dans `/usr/local/etc/php/7.3/conf.d/`
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
bruno@silverbook:/usr/local/etc/php/7.3/conf.d$ l
|
||||
total 32
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 6 bruno admin 192 4 jan 19:32 .
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 9 bruno admin 288 3 jan 19:34 ..
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 bruno admin 72 4 jan 16:09 ext-opcache.ini
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 bruno admin 172 4 jan 18:58 ext-xdebug.ini
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 bruno admin 81 4 jan 18:43 ext-yaml.ini
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 bruno admin 87 13 déc 07:12 fix-jit.ini
|
||||
|
||||
bruno@silverbook:/usr/local/etc/php/7.3/conf.d$ nano ext-xdebug.ini
|
||||
|
||||
[xdebug]
|
||||
zend_extension="/usr/local/lib/php/pecl/20180731/xdebug.so"
|
||||
xdebug.remote_enable=1
|
||||
xdebug.remote_host=localhost
|
||||
xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
|
||||
xdebug.remote_port=9000
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Erreurs:
|
||||
|
||||
#### Warning: preg_replace(): JIT compilation failed: no more memory in
|
||||
|
||||
Il s'agit d'un [bug](https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77260) connu de PHP 7.3.
|
||||
|
||||
2 solutions:
|
||||
|
||||
- désinstaller php 7.3
|
||||
`$ brew uninstall php@7.3`
|
||||
- désactiver la compilation PCRE JIT dans le php.ini
|
||||
`pcre.jit=0`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Pour désactiver la compilation PCRE JIT, on peut aussi créer un fichier `fix-jit.ini` dans `/usr/local/etc/php/7.3/conf.d`et y ajouter:
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
; My php.ini settings
|
||||
; Fix for PCRE "JIT compilation failed" error
|
||||
[Pcre]
|
||||
pcre.jit=0
|
||||
```
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user