Update 08-12-2019

2019-12-08 18:10:18 +01:00
parent adb7c68b1c
commit d52a145fe0
12 changed files with 709 additions and 134 deletions
--- a/docs/macos/homebrew/brew.md
+++ b/docs/macos/homebrew/brew.md
@@ -102,6 +102,31 @@ $ brew pin <formula>
 bruno@SilverBook:/usr/local/Cellar/terminal-notifier/1.8.0$ brew pin terminal-notifier
 ```

+```bash
+$ brew pin php
+
+$ brew info php
+php: stable 7.4.0 (bottled) [pinned at 7.3.12]
+```
+
+Liste des paquets 'pinned':
+
+```bash
+$ brew list --pinned
+php
+```
+
+Essayer de mettre-à-jour un paquet 'pinned':
+
+```bash
+$ brew upgrade -n php
+Error: Not upgrading 1 pinned package:
+php 7.4.0
+==> No packages to upgrade
+```
+
+
+
 #### Re-permettre la m-à-j:

 ```bash
@@ -206,6 +231,158 @@ Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/terminal-notifier/1.8.0
 1 links created for /usr/local/Cellar/terminal-notifier/1.7.1
 ```

+#### Installer une ancienne version d'une formule:
+
+Exemple avec [annie](https://github.com/iawia002/annie), un téléchargeur de vidéo.  La version courante est la dernière (0.9.6)
+
+```bash
+~ master*
+❯ annie -v
+
+annie: version 0.9.6, A fast, simple and clean video downloader.
+```
+
+
+
+```bash
+~ master*
+❯ cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"
+```
+
+
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core master
+❯ git log Formula/annie.rb
+commit 377c142a619f2b2563c4c01b06f2560707fa3228
+Author: BrewTestBot <homebrew-test-bot@lists.sfconservancy.org>
+Date:   Fri Nov 8 10:23:24 2019 +0000
+
+    annie: update 0.9.6 bottle.
+
+commit e3201eb44c3eade6f113f616b67315ae13f5a70b
+Author: iawia002 <xuxinzhao@caicloud.io>
+Date:   Fri Nov 8 18:15:49 2019 +0800
+
+    annie 0.9.6
+
+    Closes #46491.
+
+    Signed-off-by: Rui Chen <rchen@meetup.com>
+
+commit ef762f724ce45afb0007f7d3b96a8f10ceeb3b58
+Author: BrewTestBot <homebrew-test-bot@lists.sfconservancy.org>
+Date:   Fri Oct 11 21:56:45 2019 +0000
+
+    annie: update 0.9.5 bottle.
+
+commit 249669ab6a53335d85d8973c8e82f182903434ca
+Author: BrewTestBot <homebrew-test-bot@lists.sfconservancy.org>
+Date:   Tue Aug 13 14:30:19 2019 +0000
+
+    annie: update 0.9.5 bottle.
+
+commit 5fa1c6903f84cc22c2cbed751de6125cab4fe214
+Author: iawia002 <xuxinzhao@caicloud.io>
+Date:   Tue Aug 13 22:22:21 2019 +0800
+
+    annie 0.9.5
+
+    Closes #43069.
+
+    Signed-off-by: Thierry Moisan <thierry.moisan@gmail.com>
+
+```
+
+Création d'une nouvelle branche pour l'ancienne version:
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core master 19s
+❯ git checkout -b annie-0.9.5 ef762f724ce45afb0007f7d3b96a8f10ceeb3b58
+Basculement sur la nouvelle branche 'annie-0.9.5'
+```
+
+Unlink la version courante:
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core annie-0.9.5
+❯ brew unlink annie
+Unlinking /usr/local/Cellar/annie/0.9.6... 1 symlinks removed
+```
+
+Installation de la version 0.9.5:
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core annie-0.9.5
+❯ HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install annie
+==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/annie-0.9.5.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
+==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/06/06ff55a2834ad01a262b66f181a8c99800157ec0f465f80e0cc3518be7ebd1da?__gda__=exp=1575195423~hmac=edc063962f1a5b12a715444b0f1eff
+######################################################################## 100.0%
+==> Pouring annie-0.9.5.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
+🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/annie/0.9.5: 5 files, 8.6MB
+```
+
+L'ancienne version 0.9.5 est bien active:
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core annie-0.9.5
+❯ annie -v
+
+annie: version 0.9.5, A fast, simple and clean video downloader.
+```
+
+Retour sur la branche 'master'
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core annie-0.9.5
+❯ git checkout master
+Basculement sur la branche 'master'
+Votre branche est à jour avec 'origin/master'.
+```
+
+Suppression de l'ancienne branche 0.9.5
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core master
+❯ git branch -d annie-0.9.5
+Branche annie-0.9.5 supprimée (précédemment ef762f72).
+```
+
+Liste des versions installés:
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core master
+❯ brew list annie --versions
+annie 0.9.6 0.9.5
+```
+
+Info sur la formule 'annie'
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core master
+❯ brew info annie
+annie: stable 0.9.6 (bottled)
+Fast, simple and clean video downloader
+https://github.com/iawia002/annie
+/usr/local/Cellar/annie/0.9.5 (5 files, 8.6MB) *
+  Poured from bottle on 2019-12-01 at 11:05:06
+/usr/local/Cellar/annie/0.9.6 (5 files, 8.6MB)
+  Poured from bottle on 2019-12-01 at 10:57:11
+From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/annie.rb
+```
+
+Changement de version:
+
+```bash
+/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core master
+❯ brew switch annie 0.9.6
+Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/annie/0.9.6
+Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/annie/0.9.5
+1 links created for /usr/local/Cellar/annie/0.9.6
+```
+
+
+
 #### Configurer (arguments) une formule:

 ```bash
@@ -232,7 +409,7 @@ $ brew log <formula>

 #### « keg-only »

-La formule est installée dans Cellar. Elle n’est pas linkée dans /usr/local
+La formule est installée dans Cellar. Elle n’est pas linkée dans /usr/local (elle n'est pas appelable directement, faire /usr/local/my-command_keg-only)

 <u>Pour la linker:</u>

@@ -513,6 +690,157 @@ To use the assemblies from other formulae you need to set:

  

+### coreutils (GNU Tools)
+
+Installer la version GNU des outils lignes de commande (OSX utilise la version BSD):
+
+```bash
+$ brew install coreutils
+```
+
+Les outils GNU sont préfixés par la lettre **g** (**g**ls, **g**cat, **g**chmod...), permettant d'utiliser également leur pendant BSD (ls, cat, chmod...)
+
+*Les outils GNU sont installés dans /usr/local/bin/*
+
+*Un alias sans le préfixe **g** est crée dans /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin/*
+
+
+
+On peut ajouter le dossier /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin dans le $PATH. Les outils GNU sont alors disponibles sans préfixe, à la place des outils BSD.
+
+De même pour les man (`MANPATH="/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman:$MANPATH"`)
+
+```bash
+# AVEC PATH="/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
+
+❯ which ls
+/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin/ls
+
+❯ which gls
+/usr/local/bin/gls
+(gls -> ../Cellar/coreutils/8.31/bin/gls)
+
+❯ which /bin/ls
+/bin/ls
+
+❯ ls --version
+ls (GNU coreutils) 8.31
+
+❯ gls --version
+ls (GNU coreutils) 8.31
+
+
+# SANS PATH="/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
+
+❯ which ls
+/bin/ls
+
+❯ which gls
+/usr/local/bin/gls
+
+❯ which /bin/ls
+/bin/ls
+
+❯ ls --version
+ls: illegal option -- -
+
+❯ gls --version
+ls (GNU coreutils) 8.31
+```
+
+
+
+#### findutils (GNU Tools)
+
+Comprend les versions GNU de *find, locate, xargs* (pas de updatedb dans osx )
+
+```bash
+$ brew install findutils
+
+# SANS PATH="/usr/local/opt/findutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
+
+$ which find
+/usr/bin/find
+
+$ which gfind
+/usr/local/bin/gfind
+
+$ gfind --version
+find (GNU findutils) 4.7.0
+Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+
+Written by Eric B. Decker, James Youngman, and Kevin Dalley.
+Features enabled: D_TYPE O_NOFOLLOW(enabled) LEAF_OPTIMISATION FTS(FTS_CWDFD) CBO(level=2)
+
+```
+
+Ajouter `PATH="/usr/local/opt/findutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"` et `PATH="/usr/local/opt/findutils/libexec/gnuman:$PATH"` au $PATH pour accéder aux commandes sans le préfixe **g**.
+
+
+
+<u>Autres paquets GNU:</u>
+
+- gnu-getopt (keg-only)
+- gnutls
+- grep (ggrep)(`PATH="/usr/local/opt/grep/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"`)
+- moreutils (https://joeyh.name/code/moreutils/)
+- gnu-sed
+- gawk
+- gnu-tar
+- ...
+
+
+
+### Erreurs:
+
+**`require': cannot load such file -- active_support/core_ext/object/blank (LoadError)**
+
+```bash
+# Erreur sur chaque commande brew...
+
+% brew doctor
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+	4: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:23:in `<main>'
+	3: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:23:in `require_relative'
+	2: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
+	1: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
+/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require': cannot load such file -- active_support/core_ext/object/blank (LoadError)
+
+
+```
+
+Lancer **brew update-reset** pour réparer:
+
+```bash
+% brew update-reset
+==> Fetching /usr/local/Homebrew...
+remote: Enumerating objects: 38, done.
+remote: Counting objects: 100% (38/38), done.
+remote: Compressing objects: 100% (31/31), done.
+remote: Total 38 (delta 5), reused 31 (delta 2), pack-reused 0
+Unpacking objects: 100% (38/38), done.
+From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
+
+ * [new branch]          dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/rubocop-rspec-1.37.0 -> origin/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/rubocop-rspec-1.37.0
+
+==> Resetting /usr/local/Homebrew...
+Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
+Reset branch 'master'
+Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
+
+==> Fetching /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/getantibody/homebrew-tap...
+
+==> Resetting /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/getantibody/homebrew-tap...
+Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
+Reset branch 'master'
+Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
+```
+
+
+
 ### Cask:

 ### [:fa-link: Homebrew-Cask](brew-cask.md)