11-11-2021
This commit is contained in:
233
docs/macos/perl/homebrew.md
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233
docs/macos/perl/homebrew.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
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# Perl (Homebrew)
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||||
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On peut installer une version plus récente de Perl avec **Homebrew**:
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|
||||
```bash
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$ brew install perl
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```
|
||||
|
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```bash
|
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$ brew info perl
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zsh: correct 'perl' to 'perl5' [nyae]? n
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||||
|
||||
perl: stable 5.30.0 (bottled), HEAD
|
||||
Highly capable, feature-rich programming language
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https://www.perl.org/
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/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.30.0 (2,440 files, 61.8MB) *
|
||||
Poured from bottle on 2019-08-04 at 13:32:46
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From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/perl.rb
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==> Options
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--HEAD
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Install HEAD version
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||||
==> Caveats
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||||
By default non-brewed cpan modules are installed to the Cellar. If you wish
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for your modules to persist across updates we recommend using `local::lib`.
|
||||
|
||||
You can set that up like this:
|
||||
PERL_MM_OPT="INSTALL_BASE=$HOME/perl5" cpan local::lib
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||||
echo 'eval "$(perl -I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 -Mlocal::lib=$HOME/perl5)"' >> ~/.zshrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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$ which perl
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/usr/local/bin/perl
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$ perl -v
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|
||||
This is perl 5, version 30, subversion 0 (v5.30.0) built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright 1987-2019, Larry Wall
|
||||
|
||||
Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the
|
||||
GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.
|
||||
|
||||
Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on
|
||||
this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl". If you have access to the
|
||||
Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### cpan:
|
||||
|
||||
**cpan** gère les modules Perl.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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||||
$ cpan
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||||
Loading internal logger. Log::Log4perl recommended for better logging
|
||||
|
||||
CPAN.pm requires configuration, but most of it can be done automatically.
|
||||
If you answer 'no' below, you will enter an interactive dialog for each
|
||||
configuration option instead.
|
||||
|
||||
Would you like to configure as much as possible automatically? [yes] yes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Autoconfiguration complete.
|
||||
|
||||
commit: wrote '/Users/bruno/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pm'
|
||||
|
||||
You can re-run configuration any time with 'o conf init' in the CPAN shell
|
||||
Terminal does not support AddHistory.
|
||||
|
||||
To fix enter> install Term::ReadLine::Perl
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v2.22)
|
||||
Enter 'h' for help.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Sans argument, la commande **cpan** ouvre un shell:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan
|
||||
Loading internal logger. Log::Log4perl recommended for better logging
|
||||
|
||||
cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v2.27)
|
||||
Enter 'h' for help.
|
||||
|
||||
cpan[1]> h
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cpan[1]> h
|
||||
|
||||
Display Information (ver 2.27)
|
||||
command argument description
|
||||
a,b,d,m WORD or /REGEXP/ about authors, bundles, distributions, modules
|
||||
i WORD or /REGEXP/ about any of the above
|
||||
ls AUTHOR or GLOB about files in the author's directory
|
||||
(with WORD being a module, bundle or author name or a distribution
|
||||
name of the form AUTHOR/DISTRIBUTION)
|
||||
|
||||
Download, Test, Make, Install...
|
||||
get download clean make clean
|
||||
make make (implies get) look open subshell in dist directory
|
||||
test make test (implies make) readme display these README files
|
||||
install make install (implies test) perldoc display POD documentation
|
||||
|
||||
Upgrade installed modules
|
||||
r WORDs or /REGEXP/ or NONE report updates for some/matching/all
|
||||
upgrade WORDs or /REGEXP/ or NONE upgrade some/matching/all modules
|
||||
|
||||
Pragmas
|
||||
force CMD try hard to do command fforce CMD try harder
|
||||
notest CMD skip testing
|
||||
|
||||
Other
|
||||
h,? display this menu ! perl-code eval a perl command
|
||||
o conf [opt] set and query options q quit the cpan shell
|
||||
reload cpan load CPAN.pm again reload index load newer indices
|
||||
autobundle Snapshot recent latest CPAN uploads
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
La commande **cpan** peut aussi s'utiliser avec arguments:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Avec <u>Perl installé via homebrew</u>, les modules sont installés dans Cellar (`Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.30.0/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.30.0/CPAN/DistnameInfo.pm`). Ils sont donc perdu à chaque mise-à-jour de Perl.
|
||||
|
||||
Il est donc conseillé d'utiliser `local::lib`
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
PERL_MM_OPT="INSTALL_BASE=$HOME/perl5" cpan local::lib
|
||||
echo 'eval "$(perl -I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 -Mlocal::lib=$HOME/perl5)"' >> ~/.zshrc
|
||||
|
||||
# les dossiers suivants sont crées:
|
||||
# $HOME/perl5/bin/
|
||||
# $HOME/perl5/lib/
|
||||
#
|
||||
# à côté de $HOME/perl5/perlbrew/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Les modules sont alors installés ici `Installing /Users/bruno/perl5/lib/perl5/Log/Log4perl.pm`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##### Info sur un module: `cpan -D <module>`
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan -D CPAN::DistnameInfo
|
||||
Reading '/Users/bruno/.cpan/Metadata'
|
||||
Database was generated on Tue, 17 Dec 2019 07:29:02 GMT
|
||||
CPAN::DistnameInfo
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
CPAN: Module::CoreList loaded ok (v5.20190522)
|
||||
(no description)
|
||||
G/GB/GBARR/CPAN-DistnameInfo-0.12.tar.gz
|
||||
/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.30.0/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.30.0/CPAN/DistnameInfo.pm
|
||||
Installed: 0.12
|
||||
CPAN: 0.12 up to date
|
||||
Graham Barr (GBARR)
|
||||
gbarr@pobox.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##### Liste des modules installés: `cpan -l`
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan -l
|
||||
Spiffy 0.46
|
||||
YAML 1.29
|
||||
CPAN::DistnameInfo 0.12
|
||||
App::pmuninstall 0.30
|
||||
Test::YAML 1.07
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##### Désintaller un module:
|
||||
|
||||
Il n'y a pas de commande prévue pour ça.
|
||||
|
||||
On peut installer [pmuninstall](https://github.com/xaicron/pm-uninstall).
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan -i App::pmuninstall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Puis pour désinstaller:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ pm-uninstall -v App::cpnaminus
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##### Modules mis-à-jour:
|
||||
|
||||
On peut installer [cpanoutdated](https://github.com/tokuhirom/cpan-outdated)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan -i App::cpanoutdated
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
et voir les modules 'outdated'
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan-outdated -p
|
||||
Compress::Raw::Bzip2
|
||||
Compress::Raw::Zlib
|
||||
Compress::Zlib
|
||||
DB_File
|
||||
|
||||
$ cpan-outdated
|
||||
P/PM/PMQS/Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.093.tar.gz
|
||||
P/PM/PMQS/Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.093.tar.gz
|
||||
P/PM/PMQS/IO-Compress-2.093.tar.gz
|
||||
P/PM/PMQS/DB_File-1.852.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Il est recommandé d'installer les modules suivants:
|
||||
|
||||
- Term::ReadLine::Perl (réclamé par le shell cpan)
|
||||
|
||||
- CPAN::DistnameInfo (réclamé par l'installeur de module)
|
||||
- Log::Log4perl
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
###
|
||||
24
docs/macos/perl/index.md
Normal file
24
docs/macos/perl/index.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
# Perl
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
macOS Catalina est livré avec Perl:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ which perl
|
||||
/usr/bin/perl
|
||||
|
||||
$ perl -v
|
||||
|
||||
This is perl 5, version 18, subversion 4 (v5.18.4) built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
|
||||
(with 2 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Installer une version plus récente de Perl avec **Homebrew**.](homebrew.md)
|
||||
|
||||
[Installer d'autres versions de Perl avec **PerlBrew**.](perlbrew.md)
|
||||
|
||||
[Perl](perl.md).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,254 +1,8 @@
|
||||
# Installer Perl
|
||||
# PerlBrew
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
macOS Catalina est livré avec Perl:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ which perl
|
||||
/usr/bin/perl
|
||||
|
||||
$ perl -v
|
||||
|
||||
This is perl 5, version 18, subversion 4 (v5.18.4) built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
|
||||
(with 2 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Homebrew:
|
||||
|
||||
On peut installer une version plus récente de Perl avec Homebrew:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ brew install perl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ brew info perl
|
||||
zsh: correct 'perl' to 'perl5' [nyae]? n
|
||||
|
||||
perl: stable 5.30.0 (bottled), HEAD
|
||||
Highly capable, feature-rich programming language
|
||||
https://www.perl.org/
|
||||
/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.30.0 (2,440 files, 61.8MB) *
|
||||
Poured from bottle on 2019-08-04 at 13:32:46
|
||||
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/perl.rb
|
||||
==> Options
|
||||
--HEAD
|
||||
Install HEAD version
|
||||
==> Caveats
|
||||
By default non-brewed cpan modules are installed to the Cellar. If you wish
|
||||
for your modules to persist across updates we recommend using `local::lib`.
|
||||
|
||||
You can set that up like this:
|
||||
PERL_MM_OPT="INSTALL_BASE=$HOME/perl5" cpan local::lib
|
||||
echo 'eval "$(perl -I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 -Mlocal::lib=$HOME/perl5)"' >> ~/.zshrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ which perl
|
||||
/usr/local/bin/perl
|
||||
|
||||
$ perl -v
|
||||
|
||||
This is perl 5, version 30, subversion 0 (v5.30.0) built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright 1987-2019, Larry Wall
|
||||
|
||||
Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the
|
||||
GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.
|
||||
|
||||
Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on
|
||||
this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl". If you have access to the
|
||||
Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### cpan:
|
||||
|
||||
**cpan** gère les modules Perl.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan
|
||||
Loading internal logger. Log::Log4perl recommended for better logging
|
||||
|
||||
CPAN.pm requires configuration, but most of it can be done automatically.
|
||||
If you answer 'no' below, you will enter an interactive dialog for each
|
||||
configuration option instead.
|
||||
|
||||
Would you like to configure as much as possible automatically? [yes] yes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Autoconfiguration complete.
|
||||
|
||||
commit: wrote '/Users/bruno/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pm'
|
||||
|
||||
You can re-run configuration any time with 'o conf init' in the CPAN shell
|
||||
Terminal does not support AddHistory.
|
||||
|
||||
To fix enter> install Term::ReadLine::Perl
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v2.22)
|
||||
Enter 'h' for help.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Sans argument, la commande **cpan** ouvre un shell:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan
|
||||
Loading internal logger. Log::Log4perl recommended for better logging
|
||||
|
||||
cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v2.27)
|
||||
Enter 'h' for help.
|
||||
|
||||
cpan[1]> h
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cpan[1]> h
|
||||
|
||||
Display Information (ver 2.27)
|
||||
command argument description
|
||||
a,b,d,m WORD or /REGEXP/ about authors, bundles, distributions, modules
|
||||
i WORD or /REGEXP/ about any of the above
|
||||
ls AUTHOR or GLOB about files in the author's directory
|
||||
(with WORD being a module, bundle or author name or a distribution
|
||||
name of the form AUTHOR/DISTRIBUTION)
|
||||
|
||||
Download, Test, Make, Install...
|
||||
get download clean make clean
|
||||
make make (implies get) look open subshell in dist directory
|
||||
test make test (implies make) readme display these README files
|
||||
install make install (implies test) perldoc display POD documentation
|
||||
|
||||
Upgrade installed modules
|
||||
r WORDs or /REGEXP/ or NONE report updates for some/matching/all
|
||||
upgrade WORDs or /REGEXP/ or NONE upgrade some/matching/all modules
|
||||
|
||||
Pragmas
|
||||
force CMD try hard to do command fforce CMD try harder
|
||||
notest CMD skip testing
|
||||
|
||||
Other
|
||||
h,? display this menu ! perl-code eval a perl command
|
||||
o conf [opt] set and query options q quit the cpan shell
|
||||
reload cpan load CPAN.pm again reload index load newer indices
|
||||
autobundle Snapshot recent latest CPAN uploads
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
La commande **cpan** peut aussi s'utiliser avec arguments:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Avec <u>Perl installé via homebrew</u>, les modules sont installés dans Cellar (`Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.30.0/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.30.0/CPAN/DistnameInfo.pm`). Ils sont donc perdu à chaque mise-à-jour de Perl.
|
||||
|
||||
Il est donc conseillé d'utiliser `local::lib`
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
PERL_MM_OPT="INSTALL_BASE=$HOME/perl5" cpan local::lib
|
||||
echo 'eval "$(perl -I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 -Mlocal::lib=$HOME/perl5)"' >> ~/.zshrc
|
||||
|
||||
# les dossiers suivants sont crées:
|
||||
# $HOME/perl5/bin/
|
||||
# $HOME/perl5/lib/
|
||||
#
|
||||
# à côté de $HOME/perl5/perlbrew/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Les modules sont alors installés ici `Installing /Users/bruno/perl5/lib/perl5/Log/Log4perl.pm`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##### Info sur un module: `cpan -D <module>`
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan -D CPAN::DistnameInfo
|
||||
Reading '/Users/bruno/.cpan/Metadata'
|
||||
Database was generated on Tue, 17 Dec 2019 07:29:02 GMT
|
||||
CPAN::DistnameInfo
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
CPAN: Module::CoreList loaded ok (v5.20190522)
|
||||
(no description)
|
||||
G/GB/GBARR/CPAN-DistnameInfo-0.12.tar.gz
|
||||
/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.30.0/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.30.0/CPAN/DistnameInfo.pm
|
||||
Installed: 0.12
|
||||
CPAN: 0.12 up to date
|
||||
Graham Barr (GBARR)
|
||||
gbarr@pobox.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##### Liste des modules installés: `cpan -l`
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan -l
|
||||
Spiffy 0.46
|
||||
YAML 1.29
|
||||
CPAN::DistnameInfo 0.12
|
||||
App::pmuninstall 0.30
|
||||
Test::YAML 1.07
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##### Désintaller un module:
|
||||
|
||||
Il n'y a pas de commande prévue pour ça.
|
||||
|
||||
On peut installer [pmuninstall](https://github.com/xaicron/pm-uninstall).
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan -i App::pmuninstall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Puis pour désinstaller:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ pm-uninstall -v App::cpnaminus
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##### Modules mis-à-jour:
|
||||
|
||||
On peut installer [cpanoutdated](https://github.com/tokuhirom/cpan-outdated)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan -i App::cpanoutdated
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
et voir les modules 'outdated'
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cpan-outdated -p
|
||||
Compress::Raw::Bzip2
|
||||
Compress::Raw::Zlib
|
||||
Compress::Zlib
|
||||
DB_File
|
||||
|
||||
$ cpan-outdated
|
||||
P/PM/PMQS/Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.093.tar.gz
|
||||
P/PM/PMQS/Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.093.tar.gz
|
||||
P/PM/PMQS/IO-Compress-2.093.tar.gz
|
||||
P/PM/PMQS/DB_File-1.852.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Il est recommandé d'installer les modules suivants:
|
||||
|
||||
- Term::ReadLine::Perl (réclamé par le shell cpan)
|
||||
|
||||
- CPAN::DistnameInfo (réclamé par l'installeur de module)
|
||||
- Log::Log4perl
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### PerlBrew:
|
||||
|
||||
On peut installer d'autres versions de Perl avec [PerlBrew](https://perlbrew.pl).
|
||||
On peut installer d'autres versions de Perl avec [**PerlBrew**](https://perlbrew.pl).
|
||||
|
||||
Il faut au préalable installer **berkeley-db**, sans quoi il y aura une erreur à l'installer de Perl avec perlbrew.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ $ which soco
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ pipx install 'glances[action,browser,cloud,cpuinfo,docker,export,folders,gpu,graph,ip,raid,snmp,web,wifi]'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Exécuter un paquet sans l'installer:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
@@ -163,6 +169,15 @@ Versions did not change after running 'pip upgrade' for each package 😴
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Désinstaller:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ pipx uninstall glances
|
||||
uninstalled glances! ✨ 🌟 ✨
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Aide:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user