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docs/Linux/archiver.md
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docs/Linux/archiver.md
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# Archiver et compresser
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#### tar
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Créer une archive tar: **tar -cvf**
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # tar -cvf archive.tar .profile .bashrc test-dossier/
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```
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Afficher le contenu de l'archive sans l'extraire: **tar -tf**
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # tar -tf archive.tar
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.profile
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.bashrc
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test-dossier/
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test-dossier/test-copy-scp.txt
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```
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Ajouter un fichier à l'archive: **tar -rvf**
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # tar -rvf archive.tar .bash_history
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root@DiskStation:~ # tar -tf archive.tar
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.profile
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.bashrc
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test-dossier/
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test-dossier/test-copy-scp.txt
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.bash_history
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```
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Extraire les fichiers de l'archive: **tar -xvf**
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # tar -xvf archive.tar
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```
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#### gzip
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Compresser avec gzip:
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # gzip archive.tar
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root@DiskStation:~ # ls
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archive.tar.gz
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```
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Decompresser avec gunzip:
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # gunzip archive.tar.gz
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root@DiskStation:~ # ls
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archive.tar
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```
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Voir le contenu de l'archive avec zcat:
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#### bzip2
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Compresser avec bzip2:
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # bzip2 archive.tar
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root@DiskStation:~ # ls
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archive.tar.bz2
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```
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Decompresser avec bunzip2:
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # bunzip2 archive.tar.bz2
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root@DiskStation:~ # ls archive.tar
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```
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#### zip
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Compresser avec zip:
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```bash
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bruno@DS916:~ $ zip -r scripts.zip scripts/
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adding: scripts/ (stored 0%)
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adding: scripts/@eaDir/ (stored 0%)
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adding: scripts/@eaDir/ffmpeg@SynoResource (deflated 84%)
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adding: scripts/@eaDir/ffmpeg@SynoEAStream (deflated 35%)
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adding: scripts/ffmpeg (deflated 64%)
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adding: scripts/ffmpeg-convertMP4v3.sh (deflated 50%)
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adding: scripts/running3.sh (deflated 48%)
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adding: scripts/ffmpeg-convertMP4v4.sh (deflated 49%)
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adding: scripts/ffmpeg-convertMP4v5.sh (deflated 56%)
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```
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Exclure les fichiers ressources invisibles (“*MACOSX” “.*Filename” “.ds store”):
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```bash
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bruno@DS916:~ $ zip -r -X scripts.zip scripts/
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```
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Décompresser avec zip:
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```bash
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bruno@DS916:~/test $ unzip scripts.zip
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Archive: scripts.zip
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creating: scripts/
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creating: scripts/@eaDir/
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inflating: scripts/@eaDir/ffmpeg@SynoResource
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inflating: scripts/@eaDir/ffmpeg@SynoEAStream
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inflating: scripts/ffmpeg
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inflating: scripts/ffmpeg-convertMP4v3.sh
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inflating: scripts/running3.sh
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inflating: scripts/ffmpeg-convertMP4v4.sh
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inflating: scripts/ffmpeg-convertMP4v5.sh
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```
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#### dmg (macOS)
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Créer:
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```bash
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bruno@SilverBook:~$ hdiutil create -format UDZO -srcfolder hubiC/ hubic.dmg
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.........
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created: /Users/bruno/hubic.dmg
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```
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Différents formats d'image:
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- UDZO – Compressed image (default)
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- UDRO – Read only image
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- UDBZ – Better compressed image
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- UDRW – Read/Write image
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- UDTO – DVD disk image
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Monter:
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```bash
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bruno@SilverBook:~$ hdiutil attach hubic.dmg
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Calcul de la somme de contrôle de Protective Master Boot Record (MBR : 0)…
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Protective Master Boot Record (MBR : : vérifiée CRC32 $DC586CEA
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Calcul de la somme de contrôle de GPT Header (Primary GPT Header : 1)…
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GPT Header (Primary GPT Header : 1) : vérifiée CRC32 $4EE88DC7
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Calcul de la somme de contrôle de GPT Partition Data (Primary GPT Table : 2)…
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GPT Partition Data (Primary GPT Tabl : vérifiée CRC32 $42D33ACB
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Calcul de la somme de contrôle de (Apple_Free : 3)…
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(Apple_Free : 3) : vérifiée CRC32 $00000000
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Calcul de la somme de contrôle de disk image (Apple_HFS : 4)…
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.........................................................................................................................
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disk image (Apple_HFS : 4) : vérifiée CRC32 $D4406A43
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Calcul de la somme de contrôle de (Apple_Free : 5)…
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(Apple_Free : 5) : vérifiée CRC32 $00000000
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Calcul de la somme de contrôle de GPT Partition Data (Backup GPT Table : 6)…
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GPT Partition Data (Backup GPT Table : vérifiée CRC32 $42D33ACB
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Calcul de la somme de contrôle de GPT Header (Backup GPT Header : 7)…
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GPT Header (Backup GPT Header : 7) : vérifiée CRC32 $16D559B6
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vérifiée CRC32 $BE421D06
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/dev/disk3 GUID_partition_scheme
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/dev/disk3s1 Apple_HFS /Volumes/hubiC
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```
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Voir:
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```bash
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bruno@SilverBook:~$ ls -lah /Volumes/hubiC/
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total 8
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drwxr-xr-x 11 bruno staff 442B 12 aoû 12:05 .
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drwxr-xr-x@ 6 root wheel 204B 12 aoû 12:07 ..
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drwxr-xr-x 2 bruno staff 68B 6 aoû 17:39 Documents
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drwxr-xr-x 3 bruno staff 102B 6 aoû 17:39 HubiC
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-rw-r--r-- 1 bruno staff 669B 6 aoû 17:39 HubiC readme.txt
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drwxr-xr-x 2 bruno staff 68B 6 aoû 17:39 Images
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drwxr-xr-x 2 bruno staff 68B 6 aoû 17:39 Videos
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drwxr-xr-x 9 bruno staff 306B 6 aoû 17:39 scripts plex 0.9xx
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drwxr-xr-x 9 bruno staff 306B 6 aoû 17:39 scripts plex 1.0xx
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```
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Ejecter:
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```bash
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bruno@SilverBook:~$ hdiutil eject /Volumes/hubiC/
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"disk3" unmounted.
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"disk3" ejected.
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```
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#### Archiver et compresser en même temps (gzip)
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Archiver et compresser en gzip: **tar -zcvf**
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # tar -zcvf archive.tar.gz .bashrc .profile test-dossier/
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.bashrc
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.profile
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test-dossier/
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test-dossier/test-copy-scp.txt
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root@DiskStation:~ # ls
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archive.tar.gz
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```
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Voir le contenu de l'archive gzip: **tar -ztf**
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # tar -ztf archive.tar.bz2
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```
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Décompresser: **tar -xzvf**
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```bash
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root@DiskStation:~ # tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz
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.bashrc
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.profile
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test-dossier/
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test-dossier/test-copy-scp.txt
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root@DiskStation:~ # ls -la
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drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 6 07:45 .
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drwx—— 8 root root 4096 Aug 6 07:18 ..
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-rw-r–r– 1 root root 953 Aug 5 11:04 .bashrc
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-rw-r–r– 1 root root 497 Aug 5 10:15 .profile
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-rw-r–r– 1 root root 925 Aug 6 07:42 archive.tar.gz
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 6 07:04 test-dossier
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# décompresser dans un dossier cible
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root@DiskStation:~ # tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz -C /tmp/
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```
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#### Archiver et compresser en même temps (bz2)
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Décompresser: **tar -xf (+ v pour mode verbose)**
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```bash
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root@DS916:/volume1/web/_archives# tar -xf nextcloud-11.0.2.tar.bz2
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root@DS916:/volume1/web/_archives# ls -la
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total 137156
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d---------+ 1 root root 308 Apr 15 16:58 .
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d---------+ 1 root root 306 Apr 15 16:57 ..
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----------+ 1 bruno users 3045723 Oct 20 07:07 gitlist-0.5.0.tar.gz
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drwxr-xr-x 1 nobody 65534 414 Feb 26 20:44 nextcloud
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----------+ 1 bruno users 38598274 Apr 15 09:48 nextcloud-11.0.2.tar.bz2
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```
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#### Extraire un seul fichier d'une archive tar.gz
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Extrait le fichier README de l'archive automysqlbackup-v3.0_rc6.tar.gz
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```bash
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bruno@SilverBook:~/Downloads$ tar --extract --file=automysqlbackup-v3.0_rc6.tar.gz README
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```
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Extrait le fichier book.enchant.html du dossier php-chunked-xhtml de l'archive php*manual*fr.tar.gz
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```bash
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bruno@SilverBook:~/Downloads$ tar --extract --file=php_manual_fr.tar.gz php-chunked-xhtml/book.enchant.html
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```
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Extraire plusieurs fichiers d'archive:
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```bash
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bruno@SilverBook:~/Downloads$ tar xvf php_manual_fr.tar.gz php-chunked-xhtml/book.enchant.html php-chunked-xhtml/function.mysql-connect.html
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```
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#### Extraire un seul fichier d'une archive zip
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Connaitre la liste des fichiers de l'archive:
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```bash
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bruno@SilverBook:~/Downloads$ unzip -l zenphoto-zenphoto-1.4.14.zip
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```
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Extraire des fichiers de l'archive:
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```bash
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bruno@SilverBook:~/Downloads$ unzip zenphoto-zenphoto-1.4.14.zip zenphoto-zenphoto-1.4.14/zp-core/zp-extensions/zenpage/zenpage.css zenphoto-zenphoto-1.4.14/zp-core/zp-extensions/tinymce4/skins/lightgray/img/anchor.gif
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Archive: zenphoto-zenphoto-1.4.14.zip
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4c21854e7a7950ec8d9644a959da019d9781d36c
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inflating: zenphoto-zenphoto-1.4.14/zp-core/zp-extensions/tinymce4/skins/lightgray/img/anchor.gif
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inflating: zenphoto-zenphoto-1.4.14/zp-core/zp-extensions/zenpage/zenpage.css
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```
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