311 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
311 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
# Réseau et partage
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Configurer le réseau wifi:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
|
||
|
||
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
|
||
update_config=1
|
||
country=FR
|
||
|
||
network={
|
||
ssid="Bart_nomap"
|
||
psk="ma_clef_wifi"
|
||
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Encoder le mot de passe:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ wpa_passphrase "Bart_nomap"
|
||
|
||
# reading passphrase from stdin
|
||
|
||
ma_clef_wifi
|
||
network={
|
||
ssid="Bart_nomap"
|
||
#psk="ma_clef_wifi"
|
||
psk=40e6467b0ab3569a63dfe33001abb3a6b8757989937091f3edf7c9d9bd508ede7
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ nano /etc/network/interfaces
|
||
### (ne pas changer !!!) ###
|
||
|
||
# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
|
||
# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd
|
||
# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'
|
||
# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
|
||
source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Adresses IP:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ ip -4 addr | grep global
|
||
inet 192.168.1.254/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
|
||
inet 192.168.1.21/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global wlan0
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Adresse du routeur (gateway):
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}'
|
||
192.168.1.1
|
||
192.168.1.1
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Adresse du serveur DNS:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ cat /etc/resolv.conf
|
||
|
||
# Generated by resolvconf
|
||
|
||
domain home
|
||
nameserver 192.168.1.1
|
||
nameserver fe80::4265:a3ff:fec3:8132%eth0
|
||
nameserver fe80::4265:a3ff:fec3:8132%wlan0
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Liste des noms d'interface
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ ls /sys/class/net
|
||
eth0 lo wlan0
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Mettre en IP fixe:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
|
||
|
||
# à rajouter à la fin du fichier:
|
||
|
||
interface eth0
|
||
static ip_address=192.168.1.254/24
|
||
static routers=192.168.1.1
|
||
static domain_name_servers=8.8.8.8
|
||
|
||
interface wlan0
|
||
static ip_address=192.168.1.253/24
|
||
static routers=192.168.1.1
|
||
static domain_name_servers=8.8.8.8
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### VNC:
|
||
|
||
*VNC Server (Pi):*
|
||
|
||
Menu → Options:
|
||
|
||
- Sécurité:
|
||
|
||
- Chiffrement: De préférence actif
|
||
- Authentification: Mot de passe VNC
|
||
|
||
- Utilisateurs et autorisations:
|
||
|
||
- Utilisateur standart: Mot de passe
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
*VNC Viewer (Mac):*
|
||
|
||
Port 5900
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### SSH:
|
||
|
||
Changer le port par défaut (22):
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ sudo nano sshd_config
|
||
|
||
#Décommenter la ligne # Port 22 et modifier le port
|
||
Port 39517
|
||
|
||
$ sudo service ssh restart
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Ajouter la clé ssh:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
bruno@silverbook:~/.ssh$ ssh pi@framboise.local 'mkdir -p ~/.ssh; chmod 0700 ~/.ssh; echo ' $(< ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub) ' >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ; chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Installer Samba:
|
||
|
||
Installer et créer un répertoire partagé:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https samba samba-common-bin
|
||
$ sudo mkdir -p /home/pi/share
|
||
$ sudo chown -hR pi:pi /home/pi/share
|
||
$ sudo chmod 777 /home/pi/share
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Sauvegarder le fichier de configuration
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.old
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Editer le fichier smb.conf:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
|
||
|
||
## Browsing/Identification ###
|
||
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
|
||
workgroup = WORKGROUP
|
||
wins support = yes
|
||
|
||
####### Authentication #######
|
||
security = user
|
||
|
||
[homes]
|
||
read only = no
|
||
|
||
[Share]
|
||
comment = Partage Samba sur Raspberry
|
||
path=/home/pi/share
|
||
browseable=Yes
|
||
writeable=Yes
|
||
only guest=no
|
||
create mask=0777
|
||
directory mask=0777
|
||
public=no
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Créer un utilisateur Samba:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ sudo smbpasswd -a pi
|
||
New SMB password:
|
||
Retype new SMB password:
|
||
Added user pi.
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Tester la config Samba:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ testparm
|
||
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
|
||
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
|
||
WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated
|
||
Processing section "[homes]"
|
||
Processing section "[printers]"
|
||
Processing section "[print$]"
|
||
Processing section "[Share]"
|
||
Loaded services file OK.
|
||
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
|
||
|
||
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
|
||
|
||
# Global parameters
|
||
[global]
|
||
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
|
||
max log size = 1000
|
||
syslog = 0
|
||
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
|
||
usershare allow guests = Yes
|
||
map to guest = Bad User
|
||
obey pam restrictions = Yes
|
||
pam password change = Yes
|
||
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
|
||
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
|
||
server role = standalone server
|
||
unix password sync = Yes
|
||
dns proxy = No
|
||
wins support = Yes
|
||
idmap config * : backend = tdb
|
||
|
||
|
||
[homes]
|
||
comment = Home Directories
|
||
browseable = No
|
||
create mask = 0700
|
||
directory mask = 0700
|
||
valid users = %S
|
||
|
||
|
||
[printers]
|
||
comment = All Printers
|
||
path = /var/spool/samba
|
||
browseable = No
|
||
printable = Yes
|
||
create mask = 0700
|
||
|
||
|
||
[print$]
|
||
comment = Printer Drivers
|
||
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
|
||
|
||
|
||
[Share]
|
||
comment = Partage Samba sur Raspberry
|
||
path = /home/pi/share
|
||
create mask = 0777
|
||
directory mask = 0777
|
||
read only = No
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
**Messages d'erreurs:**
|
||
|
||
`rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)`
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Global files limit:
|
||
|
||
$ cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
|
||
88603
|
||
|
||
# Local files limit:
|
||
|
||
$ ulimit -Hn
|
||
1048576
|
||
$ ulimit -Sn
|
||
1024
|
||
|
||
# Modifier temporairement les limites:
|
||
|
||
ulimit -Hn n
|
||
ulimit -Sn m
|
||
|
||
# Modifier les limites:
|
||
|
||
Editer /etc/security/limits.conf et ajouter:
|
||
samba soft nofile 16384
|
||
samba hard nofile 32768
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
`WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated`
|
||
commenter la ligne syslog: `#syslog = 0`
|
||
|
||
#### Redémarrer Samba:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Liens:
|
||
|
||
[:fa-link: http://nagashur.com/blog/2016/07/21/partage-de-fichiers-samba-avec-le-raspberry-pi/](http://nagashur.com/blog/2016/07/21/partage-de-fichiers-samba-avec-le-raspberry-pi/)
|
||
|
||
[:fa-link: https://gist.github.com/masterT/407a6d9e30ba4169bb39](https://gist.github.com/masterT/407a6d9e30ba4169bb39)
|
||
|
||
[:fa-link: http://www.framboise314.fr/partager-un-repertoire-sous-jessie-avec-samba/](http://www.framboise314.fr/partager-un-repertoire-sous-jessie-avec-samba/) |