275 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
275 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# Trucs
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#### Ouvrir Windows Terminal en 3 panneaux:
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```powershell
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wt -p "Debian" `; split-pane -p "PowerShell 7" `; split-pane -p "Invite de commandes"
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```
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#### Ouvrir en 3 onglets dans Windows Terminal:
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```powershell
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wt -p "Debian" `; new-tab -p "PowerShell 7" `; new-tab -p "Invite de commandes"
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```
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#### Palette de commande:
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`Ctrl + Shift + P`
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#### Thèmes:
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/tutorials/powerline-setup
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https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/
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#### Ne pas afficher de messages au lancement de PowerShell:
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Lancer avec l'option --nolog: `powerShell.exe --nolog`
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#### Ouvrir une nouvelle fenêtre Powershell en administrateur:
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1.
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```powershell
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Start-Process powershell -Verb runAs
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```
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7690994/running-a-command-as-administrator-using-powershell
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2.
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`Win + Ctrl + Maj + 8`
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Si Powershell est en 8e position dans la barre des taches (le 1er étant l'Explorateur).
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3.
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```powershell
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# ouvre une nouvelle fenêtre de Windows Terminal en mode admin.
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powershell "Start-Process -Verb RunAs cmd.exe '/c start wt.exe'"
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```
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4.
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[gsudo](https://github.com/gerardog/gsudo)
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Installation:
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```powershell
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choco install gsudo
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winget install gsudo
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```
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```powershell
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# Dans PowerShell ou l'invite de commande:
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# donne les droits admin à la console courante
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gsudo
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```
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```powershell
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❯ 'Hello World' | Get-Member
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TypeName: System.String
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Name MemberType Definition
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---- ---------- ----------
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Clone Method System.Object Clone(), System.Object ICloneable.Clone()
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CompareTo Method int CompareTo(System.Object value), int CompareTo(string strB), int IComparable.CompareTo(System.Object obj), int IComparable[string].CompareTo(strin…
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Contains Method bool Contains(string value), bool Contains(string value, System.StringComparison comparisonType), bool Contains(char value), bool Contains(char value…
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CopyTo Method void CopyTo(int sourceIndex, char[] destination, int destinationIndex, int count)
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EndsWith Method bool EndsWith(string value), bool EndsWith(string value, System.StringComparison comparisonType), bool EndsWith(string value, bool ignoreCase, cultur…
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EnumerateRunes Method System.Text.StringRuneEnumerator EnumerateRunes()
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Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj), bool Equals(string value), bool Equals(string value, System.StringComparison comparisonType), bool IEquatable[string]…
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GetEnumerator Method System.CharEnumerator GetEnumerator(), System.Collections.IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator(), System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator[char] IEnum…
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GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode(), int GetHashCode(System.StringComparison comparisonType)
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GetPinnableReference Method System.Char&, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e GetPinnableReference()
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GetType Method type GetType()
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.../...
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```
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```powershell
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❯ 'Hello World'.ToLower()
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hello world
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```
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```powershell
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❯ ping google.com
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PING google.com (216.58.215.46): 56 data bytes
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=0 ttl=112 time=60.009 ms
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=1 ttl=112 time=156.384 ms
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Request timeout for icmp_seq 2
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=3 ttl=112 time=131.664 ms
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=4 ttl=112 time=143.645 ms
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=5 ttl=112 time=77.214 ms
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=6 ttl=112 time=64.536 ms
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=7 ttl=112 time=64.478 ms
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=8 ttl=112 time=67.211 ms
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=9 ttl=112 time=62.654 ms
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64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=10 ttl=112 time=73.045 ms
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^C
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--- google.com ping statistics ---
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11 packets transmitted, 10 packets received, 9.1% packet loss
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round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 60.009/90.084/156.384/35.969 ms
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```
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```powershell
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❯ Test-Connection google.com
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Destination: google.com
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Ping Source Address Latency BufferSize Status
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(ms) (B)
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---- ------ ------- ------- ---------- ------
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1 SilverBook.local 216.58.215.46 77 32 Success
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2 SilverBook.local 216.58.215.46 56 32 Success
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3 SilverBook.local 216.58.215.46 75 32 Success
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4 SilverBook.local 216.58.215.46 67 32 Success
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```
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```powershell
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❯ Get-Help Test-Connection
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NAME
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Test-Connection
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SYNTAX
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Test-Connection [-TargetName] <string[]> [-Ping] [-IPv4] [-IPv6] [-ResolveDestination] [-Source <string>] [-MaxHops <int>] [-Count <int>] [-Delay <int>] [-BufferSize <int>] [-DontFragment] [-TimeoutSeconds <int>] [-Quiet] [<CommonParameters>]
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Test-Connection [-TargetName] <string[]> -Traceroute [-IPv4] [-IPv6] [-ResolveDestination] [-Source <string>] [-MaxHops <int>] [-TimeoutSeconds <int>] [-Quiet] [<CommonParameters>]
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Test-Connection [-TargetName] <string[]> -MtuSize [-IPv4] [-IPv6] [-ResolveDestination] [-TimeoutSeconds <int>] [-Quiet] [<CommonParameters>]
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Test-Connection [-TargetName] <string[]> -TcpPort <int> [-IPv4] [-IPv6] [-ResolveDestination] [-Source <string>] [-TimeoutSeconds <int>] [-Quiet] [<CommonParameters>]
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```
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```powershell
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❯ [System.Collections.ArrayList]$testArray = @()
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❯ $testArray.Add('yahoo.com') | Out-Null
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❯ $testArray.Add('google.com') | Out-Null
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❯ $testArray
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google.com
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yahoo.com
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❯ Test-Connection -ComputerName $testArray
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Destination: google.com
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Ping Source Address Latency BufferSize Status
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(ms) (B)
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---- ------ ------- ------- ---------- ------
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1 SilverBook.local 172.217.18.206 3969 32 Success
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2 SilverBook.local 172.217.18.206 60 32 Success
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3 SilverBook.local 172.217.18.206 82 32 Success
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4 SilverBook.local 172.217.18.206 62 32 Success
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Destination: yahoo.com
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Ping Source Address Latency BufferSize Status
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(ms) (B)
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---- ------ ------- ------- ---------- ------
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1 SilverBook.local 98.138.219.231 2068 32 Success
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2 SilverBook.local 98.138.219.231 208 32 Success
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3 SilverBook.local 98.138.219.231 312 32 Success
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4 SilverBook.local 98.138.219.231 204 32 Success
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```
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Comparer 2 fichiers texte:
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```powershell
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❯ compare-object (get-content one.txt) (get-content two.txt)
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```
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Bash <-> PowerShell:
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| Bash | PowerShell | Alias |
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| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
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| pwd | Get-Location | pwd, gl |
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| cd | Set-Location | cd, sl, chdir |
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| ls | Get-ChildItem | ls, dir |
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| ls -ltr | Get-ChildItem $env:USERPROFILE\Desktop \| Sort-Object -Property LastWriteTime | |
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| find | Get-ChildItem | |
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| find . -type f -iname "azure" | Get-ChildItem -Filter "\*azure\*" -Recurse -File | |
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| cp | Copy-Item | cp, copy, cpi |
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| cp -R Tools ~/ | Copy-Item -Path '.\Tools\' -Destination $env:USERPROFILE -Recurse | |
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| | Copy-Item '.\Tools\' $env:USERPROFILE -Recurse | |
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| rm | Remove-Item | rm, ri, rmdir, rd, del |
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| rm -rf | Remove-Item -Recurse -Force | |
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| mkdir | New-Item -ItemType Directory -Name 'MyNewFolder' | |
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| touch | New-Item | |
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| touch newFile{1..3} | 1..3 \| ForEach-Object { New-Item -ItemType File -Name "newFile$_" } | |
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| cat | Get-Content | cat, gc, type |
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| tail -n7 ./MyFile1 | Get-Content -Tail 7 .\MyFile1 | |
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| tail -f ./log1 | Get-Content -Wait .\log1 | |
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| uname -a | \$Properties = 'Caption', 'CSName', 'Version', 'BuildType', 'OSArchitecture'<br /> Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem \| Select-Object $Properties \| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
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| ping | Test-Connection | |
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| | Test-Connection google.com \| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
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| man | Get-Help | |
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| | Get-Help Stop-Service -Full | |
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| cut | Get-ChildItem $env:USERPROFILE\Desktop -Filter "*.ps1" \| >> Select-Object -Property 'Name', 'Length' | |
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#### Réinitialiser Windows Store
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1ere solution:
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```powershell
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PS> PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted $manifest = (Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsStore).InstallLocation + ‘\AppxManifest.xml’ ; Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register $manifest
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```
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2eme solution:
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```powershell
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PS> sfc /scannow
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```
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puis reboot (fonctionne W11)
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3eme solution:
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```powershell
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DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
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```
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puis reboot
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