452 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
452 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
# flatpak
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### Installation:
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##### Solus
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```bash
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$ sudo eopkg install flatpak xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
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```
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##### Ubuntu
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```bash
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$ sudo apt install flatpak
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$ sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
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```
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##### Debian
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```bash
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$ apt install flatpak
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$ apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
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```
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##### Mint
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intégré depuis Mint 18.3
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### Utilisation:
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##### Version de flatpak:
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```bash
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# solus
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$ flatpak --version
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Flatpak 1.0.9
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# stable (13-02-2020)
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1.6.2
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```
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##### Liste des remotes:
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```bash
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$ flatpak remotes
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Name Options
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flathub system
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```
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##### Ajouter un remote:
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```bash
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$ flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
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```
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##### Supprimer un remote:
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```bash
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$ flatpak remote-delete flathub
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```
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##### Lister le contenu d'un remote:
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```bash
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$ flatpak remote-ls
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Ref Origin
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app.rednotebook.RedNotebook flathub
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ar.com.tuxguitar.TuxGuitar flathub
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at.priv.toastfreeware.ConfClerk flathub
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au.edu.uq.esys.escript flathub
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br.com.jeanhertel.adriconf flathub
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br.gov.cti.invesalius flathub
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ca._0ldsk00l.Nestopia flathub
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ca.desrt.dconf-editor flathub
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ca.littlesvr.asunder flathub
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cc.arduino.arduinoide flathub
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cc.nift.nsm flathub
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cc.retroshare.retroshare-gui flathub
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ch.openboard.OpenBoard flathub
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ch.protonmail.protonmail-bridge flathub
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```
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##### Rechercher dans les remotes:
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```bash
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$ flatpak search gimp
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Application ID Version Branch Remotes Description
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org.gimp.GIMP 2.10.18 stable flathub Créer des images et modifier des photographies
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org.glimpse_editor.Glimpse 0.1.2 stable flathub Create images and edit photographs
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com.github.unrud.djpdf 0.1.1 stable flathub Create small, searchable PDFs from scanned documents
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```
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##### Installer une application:
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```bash
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$ flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP
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# --user Work on user installations
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# --system Work on system-wide installations (default)
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# -y, --assumeyes Automatically answer yes for all questions
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# -v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
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```
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ou (Flatpak 1.2)
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```bash
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$ flatpak install gimp
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```
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##### Lancer une application:
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```bash
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$ flatpak run org.gimp.GIMP
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```
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##### Mettre-à-jour GIMP:
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```bash
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$ flatpak update org.gimp.GIMP
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Looking for updates...
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# -y, --assumeyes Automatically answer yes for all questions
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# -v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
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```
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##### Mettre-à-jour toutes les applications:
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```bash
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$ flatpak update
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Looking for updates...
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```
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Répondre **yes** à toutes les questions:
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```bash
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$ flatpak update --assumeyes
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$ flatpak update -y
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```
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##### Liste des applications et runtimes installés:
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```bash
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$ flatpak list
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Ref Options
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com.dropbox.Client/x86_64/stable system,current
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com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator/x86_64/stable system,current
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com.spotify.Client/x86_64/stable system,current
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com.xnview.XnConvert/x86_64/stable system,current
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com.xnview.XnViewMP/x86_64/stable system,current
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io.gitlab.Goodvibes/x86_64/stable system,current
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org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable system,current
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org.freedesktop.Platform.GL.default/x86_64/19.08 system,runtime
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org.freedesktop.Platform.html5-codecs/x86_64/18.08 system,runtime
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org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/18.08 system,runtime
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org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.32 system,runtime
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org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34 system,runtime
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org.gtk.Gtk3theme.Adapta-Nokto/x86_64/3.22 system,runtime
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org.kde.Platform/x86_64/5.12 system,runtime
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# --user Work on user installations
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# --system Work on system-wide installations (default)
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# -v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
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# -d, --show-details Show extra information
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```
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##### Liste des applications installées:
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```bash
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$ flatpak list --app
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Ref Options
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com.dropbox.Client/x86_64/stable system,current
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com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator/x86_64/stable system,current
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com.spotify.Client/x86_64/stable system,current
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com.xnview.XnConvert/x86_64/stable system,current
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com.xnview.XnViewMP/x86_64/stable system,current
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io.gitlab.Goodvibes/x86_64/stable system,current
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org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable system,current
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```
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Liste détaillée:
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```bash
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$ flatpak list --show-details --verbose
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F: No installations directory in /etc/flatpak/installations.d. Skipping
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F: Opening user flatpak installation at path /home/bruno/.local/share/flatpak
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F: Opening system flatpak installation at path /var/lib/flatpak
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Ref Origin Active commit Latest commit Installed size Options
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com.dropbox.Client/x86_64/stable flathub a2e729322486 - 1,5 MB system,current
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com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator/x86_64/stable flathub 8d5f188a5340 - 12,7 MB system,current
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com.spotify.Client/x86_64/stable flathub e55d0e4d7069 - 33,8 MB system,current
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com.xnview.XnConvert/x86_64/stable flathub b2087ceb8f7e - 103,7 MB system,current
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com.xnview.XnViewMP/x86_64/stable flathub 9fe6e2073ab1 - 191,1 MB system,current
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io.gitlab.Goodvibes/x86_64/stable flathub d854fb31e775 - 7,4 MB system,current
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org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable flathub 62578b6f3b12 - 314,0 MB system,current
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org.freedesktop.Platform.GL.default/x86_64/19.08 flathub 4adebcd41eb6 - 260,8 MB system,runtime
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org.freedesktop.Platform.html5-codecs/x86_64/18.08 flathub b7006caaf6a7 - 8,8 MB system,runtime
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org.freedesktop.Platform.openh264/x86_64/19.08 flathub 416c864f49cf - 1,0 kB system,runtime
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org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/18.08 flathub 1f7a5575c84c - 822,6 MB system,runtime
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org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/19.08 flathub 54f40ee188c4 - 693,9 MB system,runtime
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org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.32 flathub 887f56bfcc50 - 1,0 GB system,runtime
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org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34 flathub c71932cf654c - 912,3 MB system,runtime
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org.gtk.Gtk3theme.Adapta-Nokto/x86_64/3.22 flathub d71e01891fb4 - 727,6 kB system,runtime
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org.kde.Platform/x86_64/5.12 flathub c59410933fdf - 1,2 GB system,runtime
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```
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##### Dé-installer une application:
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```bash
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$ flatpak uninstall org.gimp.GIMP
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```
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##### Info sur une application:
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```bash
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$ flatpak info org.gimp.GIMP
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Ref: app/org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable
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ID: org.gimp.GIMP
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Arch: x86_64
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Branch: stable
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Origin: flathub
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Collection ID: org.flathub.Stable
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Date: 2020-02-25 00:53:47 +0000
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Subject: Release GIMP 2.10.18. (bbbf1b4e)
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Commit: 62578b6f3b1262ceab9fc5d8a93d1b034cda51636a88bce9de6036ae6c5f038c
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Parent: 57036c515dd653f828b8c6574e4b56fca6c29b6ac04f5e84c328cc6fc5e7987f
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Location: /var/lib/flatpak/app/org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable/62578b6f3b1262ceab9fc5d8a93d1b034cda51636a88bce9de6036ae6c5f038c
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Installed size: 314,0 MB
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Runtime: org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34
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Sdk: org.gnome.Sdk/x86_64/3.34
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# -v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
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```
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##### Supprimer les runtimes et extensions inutilisés par les applications installées:
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```bash
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$ flatpak uninstall --unused
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```
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##### Réparer l'installation locale:
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```bash
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$ flatpak repair
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Verifying flathub:app/com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gnome.Platform.Locale/x86_64/3.34...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/io.gitlab.Goodvibes.Locale/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/com.xnview.XnViewMP.Locale/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.Locale/x86_64/18.08...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.Locale/x86_64/19.08...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.GL.default/x86_64/19.08...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gnome.Platform.Locale/x86_64/3.32...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator.Locale/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.kde.Platform.Locale/x86_64/5.12...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.32...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.html5-codecs/x86_64/18.08...
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Verifying flathub:app/org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:app/com.spotify.Client/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:app/com.xnview.XnViewMP/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:app/com.xnview.XnConvert/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:appstream2/x86_64...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/19.08...
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Verifying flathub:app/com.dropbox.Client/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.openh264/x86_64/19.08...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gtk.Gtk3theme.Adapta-Nokto/x86_64/3.22...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/5.12...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/18.08...
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Verifying flathub:runtime/com.xnview.XnConvert.Locale/x86_64/stable...
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Verifying flathub:app/io.gitlab.Goodvibes/x86_64/stable...
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Pruning objects
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```
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##### Réparer les permissions d'une applications:
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```bash
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$ flatpak permission-reset org.gimp.GIMP
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```
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##### *Voir les logs:*
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```bash
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$ flatpak history
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```
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##### Installer une ancienne version:
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```bash
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$ flatpak remote-info --log flathub org.gimp.GIMP
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Ref: app/org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable
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ID: org.gimp.GIMP
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Arch: x86_64
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Branch: stable
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Collection ID: org.flathub.Stable
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Date: 2020-02-25 00:53:47 +0000
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Subject: Release GIMP 2.10.18. (bbbf1b4e)
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Commit: 62578b6f3b1262ceab9fc5d8a93d1b034cda51636a88bce9de6036ae6c5f038c
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Parent: 57036c515dd653f828b8c6574e4b56fca6c29b6ac04f5e84c328cc6fc5e7987f
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Download size: 110,0 MB
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Installed size: 314,0 MB
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Runtime: org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34
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Sdk: org.gnome.Sdk/x86_64/3.34
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History:
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Subject: Release GIMP 2.10.16. (796cb329)
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Date: 2020-02-18 22:43:45 +0000
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Commit: 57036c515dd653f828b8c6574e4b56fca6c29b6ac04f5e84c328cc6fc5e7987f
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Subject: Sync a bit with shared-modules/gtk2/gtk2.json. (29151559)
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Date: 2020-02-08 22:39:16 +0000
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Commit: a2509f771f07c1debf75a550c1a1f35c83711aeecd0fec76d3b8ec33bf273e66
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Subject: Update ibus to 1.5.20 (13429078)
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Date: 2020-02-08 15:05:01 +0000
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Commit: 26e579084aa6487b697425bffea2a433d8b88afed154d4ab9bbc5ffe4a94d5a4
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Subject: Issue 4372: GIMP cannot open images on smartphone with Android. (8739c53b)
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Date: 2019-12-17 22:24:01 +0000
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Commit: 2ca3c0405c691b1195ac200923eb34528d225766e884c3a38a3410d35259a43d
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Subject: Fix CPU detection on GEGL build. (3b047adf)
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Date: 2019-10-30 00:56:11 +0000
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Commit: 8003d469b2224a1abe54b45793c9692e822cacee860d94861f5fc5e43111a689
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Subject: Fix typo! (a752f7df)
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Date: 2019-09-02 20:28:05 +0000
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Commit: 3fdfdf0963ba67629f287092229d9f5659bc9a2eeb1158c060b09d8a603acbcf
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Subject: Release GIMP 2.10.12! (1366fa63)
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Date: 2019-06-13 02:25:52 +0000
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Commit: 798d8cd8a6a2ccf1bf21c0f5e9749dd4d97ecd511a3af1922d6fedf6c26e3a7c
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```
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Réinstaller la version du 2019-06-13:
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```bash
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$ sudo flatpak update \
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--commit=798d8cd8a6a2ccf1bf21c0f5e9749dd4d97ecd511a3af1922d6fedf6c26e3a7c \
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org.gimp.GIMP
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```
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Par défaut, les commandes sont `system-wide`. Les applications ainsi installées sont disponibles pour tous les utilisateurs.
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En ajoutant l'option `--user`, les commandes concernent uniquement l'utilisateur courant.
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Flatpak identifie chaque application et runtime par un identifiant (ID): **com.company.App**
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On peut spécifier l'architecture et la version (name/architecture/branch):
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- com.company.App/i386/stable
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- com.company.App//stable
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- com.company.App/i386//
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Affiche les processus courants:
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```bash
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$ flatpak ps
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Instance PID Application Runtime
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1194788972 39701 org.gimp.GIMP org.gnome.Platform
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```
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##### Liste de toutes les commandes:
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https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-command-reference.html#flatpak-update
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##### Aide:
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```bash
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$ flatpak --help
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Usage:
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flatpak [OPTION…] COMMAND
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Builtin Commands:
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Manage installed apps and runtimes
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install Install an application or runtime
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update Update an installed application or runtime
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uninstall Uninstall an installed application or runtime
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list List installed apps and/or runtimes
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info Show info for installed app or runtime
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config Configure flatpak
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repair Repair flatpak installation
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create-usb Put apps and/or runtimes onto removable media
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Finding applications and runtimes
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search Search for remote apps/runtimes
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Running applications
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run Run an application
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override Override permissions for an application
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make-current Specify default version to run
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enter Enter the namespace of a running application
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ps Enumerate running applications
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Manage file access
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document-export Grant an application access to a specific file
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document-unexport Revoke access to a specific file
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document-info Show information about a specific file
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document-list List exported files
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Manage dynamic permissions
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permission-remove Remove item from permission store
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permission-list List permissions
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permission-show Show app permissions
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permission-reset Reset app permissions
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Manage remote repositories
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remotes List all configured remotes
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remote-add Add a new remote repository (by URL)
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remote-modify Modify properties of a configured remote
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remote-delete Delete a configured remote
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remote-ls List contents of a configured remote
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remote-info Show information about a remote app or runtime
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Build applications
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build-init Initialize a directory for building
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build Run a build command inside the build dir
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build-finish Finish a build dir for export
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build-export Export a build dir to a repository
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build-bundle Create a bundle file from a ref in a local repository
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build-import-bundle Import a bundle file
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build-sign Sign an application or runtime
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build-update-repo Update the summary file in a repository
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build-commit-from Create new commit based on existing ref
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repo Print information about a repo
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Help Options:
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-h, --help Show help options
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Application Options:
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--version Print version information and exit
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--default-arch Print default arch and exit
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--supported-arches Print supported arches and exit
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--gl-drivers Print active gl drivers and exit
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-v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
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--ostree-verbose Print OSTree debug information during command processing
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```
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```bash
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$ flatpak <command> --help
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```
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