330 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
330 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
# nvm
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[nvm](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm) est un gestionnaire de version pour Node.
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### Installation
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#### Avec Homebrew:
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Installer nvm:
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```bash
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$ brew install nvm
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```
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Créer un répertoire où sera installé les différentes versions de Node.
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```bash
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$ mkdir ~/.nvm
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```
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Editer .bash_profile pour régler le répertoire NVM_DIR
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```bash
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$ nano ~/.bash_profile
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```
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et ajouter les lignes suivantes.
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```bash
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export NVM_DIR=~/.nvm
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source $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.sh
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```
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Recharger le shell pour activer nvm.
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```bash
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$ source ~/.bash_profile
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$ echo $NVM_DIR
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$ nvm --version
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```
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#### Avec git (méthode officielle):
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```bash
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$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | bash
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```
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Le script d'installation ajoute les lignes suivantes à votre profil (`~/.bash_profile`, `~/.zshrc`, `~/.profile`, or `~/.bashrc`).
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```bash
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export NVM_DIR="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME/:-$HOME/.}nvm"
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[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
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```
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#### Mettre à jour:
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Relancer le script d'installation
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```bash
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$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.37.2/install.sh | bash
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```
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### Utilisation:
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Installer NodeJS.
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```bash
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# la dernière version 8
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$ nvm install 8
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# la version 8.9.4
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$ nvm install 8.9.4
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# la dernière version 6
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$ nvm install 6
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# la dernière version LTS (v16)
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$ nvm install --lts=gallium
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# la dernière version LTS (v18)
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$ nvm install --lts=hydrogen
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```
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Mettre à jour NodeJS et réinstaller les paquets.
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```bash
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Latest version:
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nvm install node --reinstall-packages-from=node
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# nvm install node && nvm reinstall-packages $(nvm current | sed 's/^.//')
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Stable (LTS) version:
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nvm install lts/* --reinstall-packages-from=node
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# nvm install --lts=erbium && nvm reinstall-packages $(nvm current | sed 's/^.//')
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# nvm install --lts=erbium && nvm reinstall-packages 12.18.3
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nvm install --lts=hydrogen --reinstall-packages-from=18.17.0
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```
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Liste des versions de Node installées:
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```bash
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$ nvm ls
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# ou
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$nvm list
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-> v8.11.4
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v10.9.0
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default -> 8 (-> v8.11.4)
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node -> stable (-> v10.9.0) (default)
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stable -> 10.9 (-> v10.9.0) (default)
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iojs -> N/A (default)
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lts/* -> lts/carbon (-> v8.11.4)
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lts/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N/A)
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lts/boron -> v6.14.4 (-> N/A)
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lts/carbon -> v8.11.4
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```
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Liste des versions de Node installables:
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```bash
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$ nvm ls-remote
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v0.1.14
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v0.1.15
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.../...
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v12.12.0
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v12.13.0 (LTS: Erbium)
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-> v12.13.1 (Latest LTS: Erbium)
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v13.0.0
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v13.0.1
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v13.1.0
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v13.2.0
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```
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Versions téléchargées:
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```bash
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$ cd $NVM_DIR
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- OR -
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$ cd ~/.nvm
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$ ls versions/node
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v10.9.0 v8.11.4
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```
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Version en usage:
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```bash
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$ nvm current
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v16.17.1
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$ node -v
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v16.17.1
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```
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Changer de version:
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```bash
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$ nvm use 10.9.0
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Now using node v10.9.0 (npm v6.2.0)
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$ nvm use 10
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Now using node v10.9.0 (npm v6.2.0)
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$ node -v
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v10.9.0
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```
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```bash
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$ nvm use 8.11.4
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Now using node v8.11.4 (npm v5.6.0)
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$ node -v
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v8.11.4
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```
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```bash
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$ nvm use --lts
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Now using node v8.11.4 (npm v5.6.0)
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# Utilise la dernière version LTS
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$ nvm use --lts=erbium
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Now using node v12.20.0 (npm v6.14.8)
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# Utilise la dernière version LTS=erbium
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```
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Alias:
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```bash
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$ nvm alias maintenance 16.17.0
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maintenance -> 16.17.0 (-> v16.17.0)
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```
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```bash
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$ nvm use maintenance
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Now using node v16.17.0 (npm v8.19.2)
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```
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```bash
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$ nvm unalias maintenance
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Deleted alias maintenance - restore it with `nvm alias "maintenance" "16.17.0"`
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```
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Changer la version par défaut (résiste à un changement de fenêtre du terminal):
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```bash
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$ nvm alias default 10.15.0
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default -> 10.15.0 (-> v10.15.0)
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# Dernière version de node par défaut
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$ nvm alias default node
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default -> node (-> v14.15.0)
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```
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Réinstaller les paquets d'une ancienne version après une mise-à jour:
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```bash
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$ nvm current
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v8.11.4
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$ nvm install --lts=dubnium
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Now using node v10.15.0 (npm v6.4.1)
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$ nvm reinstall-packages 8
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# update 12.13.1 depuis 12.13.0
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$ nvm reinstall-packages 12.13.0
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```
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Désinstaller une version de Node:
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```bash
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$ nvm uninstall 10.16.2
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Uninstalled node v10.16.2
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$ nvm uninstall --lts=carbon
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Uninstalled node v8.17.0
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```
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Les paquets sont installés dans:
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```bash
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bruno@silverbook: ~/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.3/lib/node_modules $ ls
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ezshare npm
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bruno@silverbook: ~/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.2/lib/node_modules $ ls
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npm
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```
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Current:
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https://medium.com/@danielzen/using-nvm-with-webstorm-or-other-ide-d7d374a84eb1
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```bash
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$ export NVM_SYMLINK_CURRENT=true
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# choisir le dernier lts
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$ nvm use --lts
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Now using node v14.15.1 (npm v6.14.9)
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$ ls -ld $NVM_DIR/current
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 bruno staff 40 Nov 30 15:26 /Users/bruno/.nvm/current -> /Users/bruno/.nvm/versions/node/v14.15.1
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# ~/.nvm/current/bin/node comme node par défaut
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~/.nvm/current/bin tags/v0.37.2
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❯ ls
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total 81296
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 bruno staff 36 Dec 21 12:05 ezshare -> ../lib/node_modules/ezshare/index.js
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 bruno staff 34 Dec 26 08:47 joplin -> ../lib/node_modules/joplin/main.js
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 bruno staff 39 Dec 21 12:05 ng -> ../lib/node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 bruno staff 73884800 Dec 17 20:17 node
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 bruno staff 38 Dec 21 13:52 npm -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 bruno staff 38 Dec 21 13:52 npx -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 bruno staff 44 Dec 21 12:05 thumbsup -> ../lib/node_modules/thumbsup/bin/thumbsup.js
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 bruno staff 44 Dec 21 12:05 workbox -> ../lib/node_modules/workbox-cli/build/bin.js
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```
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### Erreur:
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```bash
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# A l'ouverture d'une fenêtre bash
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N/A: version "N/A -> N/A" is not yet installed.
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You need to run "nvm install N/A" to install it before using it.
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```
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Entrer:
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```bash
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$ nvm alias default 12
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```
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### Desinstaller nvm:
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1. Désactiver nvm
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```bash
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$ nvm deactivate
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```
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2. Désinstaller nvm
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```bash
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$ nvm unload
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```
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3. Nettoyer .zshrc ou .bashrc
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```bash
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# Supprimer les lignes:
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export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
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[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
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[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm
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```
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