358 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
358 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
# Apache
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# Installer Apache (homebrew)
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### Installation:
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```bash
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$ sudo apachectl stop
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$ sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist 2>/dev/null
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$ brew install httpd
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$ sudo brew services start httpd
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```
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### Arrêter / redémarrer Apache
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```bash
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$ sudo apachectl start
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$ sudo apachectl stop
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$ sudo apachectl -k restart
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$ sudo apachectl -k restart -e Debug -E /dev/stdout
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```
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### Log:
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```bash
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$ tail -f /usr/local/var/log/httpd/error_log
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```
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```bash
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$ multitail -s 2 /usr/local/var/log/httpd/error_log /usr/local/var/log/httpd/access_log
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```
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### Version:
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```bash
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$ httpd -v
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```
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### Configuration:
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Ouvrir le fichier *httpd.conf*:
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```bash
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$ open -e /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
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$ bbedit /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
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```
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### Virtual Hosts:
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#### Redirection:
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Editer le fichier *hosts*:
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```bash
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$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
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127.0.0.1 silverbook.local
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127.0.0.1 wordpress.silverbook.local
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127.0.0.1 dev.silverbook.local
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127.0.0.1 zenphoto.silverbook.local
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127.0.0.1 phpmyadmin.silverbook.local
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```
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Editer le fichier *httpd-vhosts.conf*:
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```http
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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DocumentRoot /Users/bruno/Sites/wordpress
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ServerName wordpress.silverbook.local
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CustomLog /usr/local/var/log/httpd/wordpress-access.log combined
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ErrorLog /usr/local/var/log/httpd/wordpress-error.log
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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#### Redirection de port:
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wiki.js tourne sur localhost:3000
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Pour le rendre disponible sur wiki.silverbook.local:
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Editer le fichier *httpd.conf* et activer les modules `mod_proxy` et `mod_proxy_http`:
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```bash
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LoadModule proxy_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy.so
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LoadModule proxy_http_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_http.so
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```
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Editer le fichier *hosts*:
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```bash
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$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
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127.0.0.1 silverbook.local
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127.0.0.1 wiki.silverbook.local
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```
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Editer le fichier *httpd-vhosts.conf*:
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```http
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName wiki.silverbook.local
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ProxyPass / http://localhost:3000/
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ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:3000/
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ProxyPreserveHost On
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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### SSL:
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<u>Ouvrir le fichier *httpd.conf* et dé-commenter les lignes suivantes:</u>
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```http
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LoadModule socache_shmcb_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
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...
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LoadModule ssl_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so
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...
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Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
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```
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<u>Ouvrir le fichier *httpd-ssl.conf*:</u>
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Remplacer le port 8443 par défaut par le port 443 et commenter 2 lignes.
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```http
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Listen 443
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...
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<VirtualHost _default_:443>
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\# General setup for the virtual host
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\# DocumentRoot "/usr/local/var/www"
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\# ServerName www.example.com:443
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```
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<u>Ouvrir le fichier *httpd-vhosts.conf*:</u>
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Rajouter ce bloc pour chaque Virtual Host.
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```http
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"
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ServerName silverbook.local
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.crt"
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SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.key"
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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https://deliciousbrains.com/https-locally-without-browser-privacy-errors/
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### Générer un certificat auto-signé:
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Générer la <u>clé</u> et le <u>certificat</u> (*Common Name* doit correspondre à *ServerName* du *https-vhosts.conf*)
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```bash
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$ cd /usr/local/etc/httpd
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$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt
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```
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Vérifier la configuration Apache et relancer le serveur:
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```bash
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$ sudo apachectl configtest
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$ sudo apachectl -k restart
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```
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### Messages d'erreur personnalisés:
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Dans un fichier .htaccess, ajouter:
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```html
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ErrorDocument 404 /custom_404.html
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ErrorDocument 500 /custom_50x.html
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```
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### Messages d'erreur personnalisés multilingues:
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Ouvrir le fichier *httpd-ssl.conf* et dé-commenter les lignes suivantes:
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```http
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LoadModule include_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_include.so
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LoadModule negotiation_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_negotiation.so
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Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
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```
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### Voir si Apache tourne:
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```bash
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$ ps -aef | grep httpd
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0 23417 1 0 2:48PM ?? 0:00.06 /usr/local/opt/httpd24/bin/httpd -D FOREGROUND
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```
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### M-à-J:
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directement depuis Homebrew
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### Installer phpmyadmin (Homebrew):
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```bash
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$ brew install homebrew/php/phpmyadmin
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```
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Le fichier de configuration se trouve là:`/usr/local/etc/phpmyadmin.config.inc.php`
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Ajouter le bloc qui suit dans le **httpd.conf**
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```http
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Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin
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<Directory /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin/>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
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AllowOverride All
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<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
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Require all granted
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</IfModule>
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<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</IfModule>
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</Directory>
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```
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### Message d’erreur personnalisé:
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[:fa-link: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/fr/custom-error.html](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/fr/custom-error.html)
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### Différence installation macOS - homebrew:
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***MacOS:***
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```
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/usr/sbin/httpd-wrapper
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/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist
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/Library/WebServer/Documents/index.html
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/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
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/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
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```
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***Homebrew:***
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```
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/usr/local/opt/httpd/bin/httpd
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/Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
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/usr/local/var/www/index.html -> /Users/bruno/Sites
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/usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
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/usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
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```
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### Arrêt brutal de macOS:
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Il se peut qu'au redémarrage, Apache ne fonctionne plus.
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Regarder error_log:
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`<!--Tue Jan 30 13:24:14.790214 2018] [core:warn][pid 2103] AH00098: pid file /usr/lo 218-->`
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`<!--cal/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run 127.0.0.1 - - [30/Jan/2018:09:57:30 +0100] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 209-->`
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`<!--?-->`
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Puis arrêter et redémarrer Apache:
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```bash
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$ sudo apachectl stop
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$ sudo apachectl start
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```
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### Nouvelle version de Python:
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<u>Apache ne fonctionne plus</u>. Regarder error_log:
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`Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: unable to load the file system codec`
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`ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'`
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Dans `httpd.conf` commencer par vérifier la version de Python dans la ligne suivante. Si elle est correcte, commenter la ligne:
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`WSGIPythonHome "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6"`
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Arrêter et redémarrer Apache.
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Si cela refonctionne, désinstaller et réinstaller <u>mod_wsgi</u> avec <u>pip</u>.
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```bash
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$ pip3 list --format=columns
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Package Version
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------
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...
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mod-wsgi 4.6.4
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...
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$ pip uninstall mod-wsgi
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Uninstalling mod-wsgi-4.6.4:
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Would remove:
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/usr/local/bin/mod_wsgi-express
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/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mod_wsgi-4.6.4.dist-info/*
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/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mod_wsgi/*
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Proceed (y/n)? y
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Successfully uninstalled mod-wsgi-4.6.4
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$ pip install mod-wsgi
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Collecting mod-wsgi
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Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9e/37/dd336068ece37c43957aa337f25c59a9a6afa98086e5507908a2d21ab807/mod_wsgi-4.6.4.tar.gz (2.6MB)
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100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.6MB 1.6MB/s
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Building wheels for collected packages: mod-wsgi
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Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mod-wsgi ... done
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Stored in directory: /Users/bruno/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/2d/73/68/9dcbbd0147b3fde4686263a31324ea2372e42f7cefa2f7d181
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Successfully built mod-wsgi
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Installing collected packages: mod-wsgi
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Successfully installed mod-wsgi-4.6.4
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$ sudo apachectl stop
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$ sudo apachectl start
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```
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### Liens:
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[:fa-link: https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-multiple-php-versions](https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-multiple-php-versions)
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[:fa-link: https://lukearmstrong.github.io/2016/12/setup-apache-mysql-php-homebrew-macos-sierra/](https://lukearmstrong.github.io/2016/12/setup-apache-mysql-php-homebrew-macos-sierra/) |