741 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
741 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
# Apache
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### Installer Apache (homebrew)
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#### Désactiver le serveur Apache d'origine:
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```bash
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$ sudo apachectl stop
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$ sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist 2>/dev/null
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```
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#### Installation:
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```bash
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$ brew install httpd
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$ sudo brew services start httpd
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```
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Voir si Apache tourne:
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```bash
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$ ps -aef | grep httpd
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501 28356 1 0 10:56 ?? 0:00.29 /opt/homebrew/opt/httpd/bin/httpd -D FOREGROUND
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501 12984 781 0 9:09 ttys001 0:00.01 tail -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log
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501 29101 786 0 1:19 ttys002 0:00.00 grep httpd
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```
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Faire les m-à-j directement depuis Homebrew.
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### Arrêter / redémarrer Apache
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Apache est controllé par les *services brew*:
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```bash
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$ brew services stop httpd
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$ brew services start httpd
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$ brew services restart httpd
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```
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ou par *apachectl*:
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```bash
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$ sudo apachectl start
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$ sudo apachectl stop
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$ sudo apachectl -k restart
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$ sudo apachectl -k restart -e Debug -E /dev/stdout
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```
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### Log:
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```bash
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# Mac intel
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$ tail -f /usr/local/var/log/httpd/error_log
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$ tail -f /usr/local/var/log/httpd/access_log
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# Mac M1
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$ tail -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log
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$ tail -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log
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```
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```bash
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$ multitail -s 2 /usr/local/var/log/httpd/error_log /usr/local/var/log/httpd/access_log
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```
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```bash
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$ tail -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log
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==> /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log <==
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[Fri Jul 30 06:58:08.250315 2021] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 59484] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
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PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'mcrypt.so' (tried: /opt/homebrew/lib/php/pecl/20200930/mcrypt.so (dlopen(/opt/homebrew/lib/php/pecl/20200930/mcrypt.so, 9): image not found), /opt/homebrew/lib/php/pecl/20200930/mcrypt.so.so (dlopen(/opt/homebrew/lib/php/pecl/20200930/mcrypt.so.so, 9): image not found)) in Unknown on line 0
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==> /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log <==
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::1 - - [29/Jul/2021:17:39:55 +0200] "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1" 200 120227
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::1 - - [29/Jul/2021:18:04:09 +0200] "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1" 200 120660
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```
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### Version:
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```bash
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$ httpd -v
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Server version: Apache/2.4.48 (Unix)
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Server built: Jul 6 2021 20:11:03
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```
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### Modules activés:
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```bash
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$ httpd -M
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Loaded Modules:
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core_module (static)
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so_module (static)
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http_module (static)
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mpm_prefork_module (shared)
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authn_file_module (shared)
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$ apachectl -M
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```
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### Configuration:
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Ouvrir le fichier *httpd.conf*:
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```bash
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# Mac intel
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$ nano /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
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# Mac M1
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$ nano /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
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```
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Remplacer les lignes et blocs:
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| Original | Modifié |
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| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `Listen 8080` | `Listen 80` |
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| `DocumentRoot "/usr/local/var/www"` | `DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"` |
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| `<Directory "/usr/local/var/www">` | `<Directory "/Users/bruno/Sites">`<br /><br />*Dans le même bloc Directory:*<br/>`AllowOverride All` |
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| #User & Group:<br/>`User http`<br/>`Group http` | #User & Group:<br/>`User bruno`<br/>`Group staff` |
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| `#ServerName www.example.com:8080`<br/> | `ServerName airbook.local`<br />#ServerName localhost |
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Activer certains modules:
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```http
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LoadModule rewrite_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_rewrite.so
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```
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Créer une page d'accueil:
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```bash
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echo "<h1>My User Web Root</h1>" > ~/Sites/index.html
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```
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#### Tester la configuration:
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```bash
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$ httpd -t
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Syntax OK
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$ apachectl configtest
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```
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#### Redémarrer Apache:
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```bash
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$ brew services restart httpd
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```
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Créer un alias dans .zshrc
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```bash
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alias bra='brew services restart httpd'
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```
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### [=> Installer PHP](php.md)
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### Virtual Hosts:
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Les activer dans *httpd.conf* (décocher les lignes):
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```http
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LoadModule vhost_alias_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
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```
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Mac M1
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```http
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# Virtual hosts
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Include /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
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```
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Mac intel
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```http
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# Virtual hosts
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Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
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```
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#### Redirection:
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Editer le fichier *hosts*:
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```bash
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$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
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127.0.0.1 airbook.local
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127.0.0.1 wordpress.airbook.local
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127.0.0.1 dev.airbook.local
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127.0.0.1 zenphoto.airbook.local
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127.0.0.1 phpmyadmin.airbook.local
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```
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Editer le fichier *httpd-vhosts.conf*:
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```bash
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# Mac intel
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$ nano /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
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# Mac M1
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$ nano /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
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```
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```http
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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DocumentRoot /Users/bruno/Sites/wordpress
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ServerName wordpress.air.local
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CustomLog /usr/local/var/log/httpd/wordpress-access.log combined
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ErrorLog /usr/local/var/log/httpd/wordpress-error.log
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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#### Redirection de port:
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wiki.js tourne sur localhost:3000
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Pour le rendre disponible sur wiki.silverbook.local:
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Editer le fichier *httpd.conf* et activer les modules `mod_proxy` et `mod_proxy_http`:
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```http
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LoadModule proxy_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy.so
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LoadModule proxy_http_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_http.so
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```
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Editer le fichier *hosts*:
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```bash
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$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
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127.0.0.1 airbook.local
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127.0.0.1 wiki.airbook.local
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```
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Editer le fichier *httpd-vhosts.conf*:
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```http
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName wiki.airbook.local
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ProxyPass / http://localhost:3000/
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ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:3000/
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ProxyPreserveHost On
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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### SSL:
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Activer SSL dans *httpd.conf* (décocher les lignes):
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```http
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LoadModule socache_shmcb_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
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...
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LoadModule ssl_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so
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```
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Mac M1
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```http
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# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
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Include /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
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```
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Mac intel
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```http
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# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
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Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
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```
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Ouvrir le fichier *httpd-ssl.conf*:
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```bash
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# Mac intel
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$ nano /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
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# Mac M1
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$ nano /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
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```
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Remplacer les lignes:
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| Original | Modifié |
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| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
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| `Listen 8443` | `Listen 443` |
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et le bloc:
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```http
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<VirtualHost _default_:8443>
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# General setup for the virtual host
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DocumentRoot "/opt/homebrew/var/www"
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ServerName www.example.com:8443
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ServerAdmin you@example.com
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ErrorLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log"
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TransferLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log"
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```
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par
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```http
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<VirtualHost _default_:443>
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# General setup for the virtual host
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DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"
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ServerName airbook.local:443
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ServerAdmin bruno@clicclac.info
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ErrorLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log"
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TransferLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log"
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```
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Ouvrir le fichier *httpd-vhosts.conf*:
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Rajouter ce bloc pour chaque Virtual Host.
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```http
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"
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ServerName airbook.local
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.crt"
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SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.key"
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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### Générer un certificat auto-signé:
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#### Méthode 1:
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Générer la <u>clé</u> et le <u>certificat</u> (*Common Name* doit correspondre à *ServerName* du *https-vhosts.conf*)
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```bash
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$ cd /usr/local/etc/httpd
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$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt
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```
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Vérifier la configuration Apache et relancer le serveur:
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```bash
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$ sudo apachectl configtest
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$ sudo apachectl -k restart
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```
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#### Méthode 2:
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Installer 2 programmes:
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- mkcert: Simple tool to make locally trusted development certificates
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- nss: Libraries for security-enabled client and server applications (for Firefox)
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```bash
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$ brew install mkcert nss
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```
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Installer le serveur de certificat:
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```bash
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$ mkcert -install
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Created a new local CA 💥
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Sudo password:
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The local CA is now installed in the system trust store! ⚡️
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The local CA is now installed in the Firefox trust store (requires browser restart)! 🦊
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```
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Créer les dossiers pour les certificats:
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```bash
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$ cd /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd
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$ mkdir certs && cd certs
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```
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Générer les certificats:
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```bash
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$ mkcert airbook.local
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Created a new certificate valid for the following names 📜
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- "airbook.local"
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The certificate is at "./airbook.local.pem" and the key at "./airbook.local-key.pem" ✅
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It will expire on 29 October 2023 🗓
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```
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Un certificat et une clé sont créer pour chaque domaine:
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```http
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/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local.pem
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/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local-key.pem
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```
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Editer le fichier *httpd-ssl.conf* et remplacer les 2 lignes:
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```http
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SSLCertificateFile "/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local.pem"
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SSLCertificateKeyFile "/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local-key.pem"
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```
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Tester la configuration:
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```bash
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$ httpd -t
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Syntax OK
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$ apachectl configtest
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```
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Redémarrer Apache:
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```bash
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$ brew services restart httpd
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```
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#### SSL dans Virtual Host
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Editer le fichier *httpd-vhosts.conf*:
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Rajouter le bloc suivant
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```http
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"
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ServerName airbook.local
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile "/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local.pem"
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SSLCertificateKeyFile "/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local-key.pem"
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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après le bloc
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```http
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerAdmin bruno@clicclac.info
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DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"
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ServerName airbook.local
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#ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
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#ErrorLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
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#CustomLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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### Warning: getimagesize(): SSL operation failed with code 1.
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Erreur dans Worpdress:
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```
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Warning: getimagesize(): SSL operation failed with code 1.
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OpenSSL Error messages: error:1416F086:SSL routines:tls_process_server_certificate:certificate verify failed in
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/Users/bruno/Sites/wordpress/wp-content/themes/CreatorThemeRes-child/functions.php on line 1611
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```
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Il faut rajouter les lignes suivantes au PHP.ini
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```ini
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[openssl]
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openssl.cafile="/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.crt"
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# D'après SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.crt" du httpd-ssl.conf
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```
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|
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51532963/tcpdf-getimagesize-ssl-operation-failed-with-code-1-error1416f086ssl-routi
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|
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Mais ça donne une erreur pour les MàJ PECL: `Connection to ssl://pecl.php.net:443' failed: `
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### Messages d'erreur personnalisés:
|
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|
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Dans un fichier .htaccess, ajouter:
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```html
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ErrorDocument 404 /custom_404.html
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ErrorDocument 500 /custom_50x.html
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```
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### Messages d'erreur personnalisés multilingues:
|
||
|
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Ouvrir le fichier *httpd-ssl.conf* et dé-commenter les lignes suivantes:
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```http
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LoadModule include_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_include.so
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LoadModule negotiation_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_negotiation.so
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Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
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```
|
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|
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|
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|
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### Installer phpmyadmin (Homebrew):
|
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```bash
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$ brew install homebrew/php/phpmyadmin
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```
|
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|
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Le fichier de configuration se trouve là:`/usr/local/etc/phpmyadmin.config.inc.php`
|
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|
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Ajouter le bloc qui suit dans le **httpd.conf**
|
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```http
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Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin
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<Directory /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin/>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
|
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AllowOverride All
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<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
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Require all granted
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</IfModule>
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<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</IfModule>
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</Directory>
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```
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### Message d’erreur personnalisé:
|
||
|
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[:fa-link: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/fr/custom-error.html](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/fr/custom-error.html)
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|
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### Différence installation macOS - homebrew:
|
||
|
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***MacOS:***
|
||
|
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```bash
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/usr/sbin/httpd-wrapper
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||
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/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist
|
||
|
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/Library/WebServer/Documents/index.html
|
||
|
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/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
|
||
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/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
|
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```
|
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|
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***Homebrew:***
|
||
|
||
Mac intel:
|
||
|
||
```bash
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/usr/local/opt/httpd/bin/httpd
|
||
|
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/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
|
||
/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php.plist
|
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/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mariadb.plist
|
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/usr/local/var/www/index.html -> /Users/bruno/Sites
|
||
|
||
/usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
|
||
|
||
/usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Mac M1:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
/opt/homebrew/opt/httpd/bin/httpd
|
||
|
||
/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
|
||
/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php.plist
|
||
/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mariadb.plist
|
||
|
||
/opt/homebrew/var/www/index.html -> /Users/bruno/Sites
|
||
|
||
/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
|
||
|
||
/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Arrêt brutal de macOS:
|
||
|
||
Il se peut qu'au redémarrage, Apache ne fonctionne plus.
|
||
|
||
Regarder *error_log*:
|
||
|
||
<!--Tue Jan 30 13:24:14.790214 2018] [core:warn][pid 2103] AH00098: pid file /usr/lo 218-->
|
||
<!--cal/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run 127.0.0.1 - - [30/Jan/2018:09:57:30 +0100] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 209-->
|
||
<!--?-->
|
||
|
||
Puis arrêter et redémarrer Apache:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ sudo apachectl stop
|
||
$ sudo apachectl start
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Nouvelle version de Python:
|
||
|
||
<u>Apache ne fonctionne plus</u>. Regarder *error_log*:
|
||
|
||
```http
|
||
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: unable to load the file system codec
|
||
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Dans *httpd.conf* commencer par vérifier la version de Python dans la ligne suivante. Si elle est correcte, commenter la ligne:
|
||
|
||
`WSGIPythonHome "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6"`
|
||
|
||
Arrêter et redémarrer Apache.
|
||
|
||
Si cela refonctionne, désinstaller et réinstaller <u>mod_wsgi</u> avec <u>pip</u>.
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ pip3 list --format=columns
|
||
Package Version
|
||
------
|
||
...
|
||
mod-wsgi 4.6.4
|
||
...
|
||
|
||
$ pip uninstall mod-wsgi
|
||
Uninstalling mod-wsgi-4.6.4:
|
||
Would remove:
|
||
/usr/local/bin/mod_wsgi-express
|
||
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mod_wsgi-4.6.4.dist-info/*
|
||
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mod_wsgi/*
|
||
Proceed (y/n)? y
|
||
Successfully uninstalled mod-wsgi-4.6.4
|
||
|
||
$ pip install mod-wsgi
|
||
Collecting mod-wsgi
|
||
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9e/37/dd336068ece37c43957aa337f25c59a9a6afa98086e5507908a2d21ab807/mod_wsgi-4.6.4.tar.gz (2.6MB)
|
||
100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.6MB 1.6MB/s
|
||
Building wheels for collected packages: mod-wsgi
|
||
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mod-wsgi ... done
|
||
Stored in directory: /Users/bruno/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/2d/73/68/9dcbbd0147b3fde4686263a31324ea2372e42f7cefa2f7d181
|
||
Successfully built mod-wsgi
|
||
Installing collected packages: mod-wsgi
|
||
Successfully installed mod-wsgi-4.6.4
|
||
|
||
$ sudo apachectl stop
|
||
$ sudo apachectl start
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Pour connaître la configuration dans *httpd.conf*, lancez `mod_wsgi-express module-config`
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ mod_wsgi-express module-config
|
||
LoadModule wsgi_module "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi-py38.cpython-38-darwin.so"
|
||
WSGIPythonHome "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.3_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Erreur _apr_bucket:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
dyld[15170]: Symbol not found: _apr_bucket_file_set_buf_size
|
||
Referenced from: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/httpd/2.4.52/bin/httpd
|
||
Expected in: /usr/lib/libaprutil-1.0.dylib
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Il faut réinstaller apr-util
|
||
|
||
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69892715/installing-httpd-and-php-in-mac-os-12
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
$ brew reinstall apr-util
|
||
|
||
$ brew services restart httpd
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### cgi
|
||
|
||
```http
|
||
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
|
||
|
||
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
|
||
LoadModule cgi_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_cgi.so
|
||
</IfModule>
|
||
|
||
# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
|
||
|
||
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/opt/homebrew/var/www/cgi-bin/"
|
||
|
||
<Directory "/opt/homebrew/var/www/cgi-bin">
|
||
AllowOverride None
|
||
Options None
|
||
Require all granted
|
||
</Directory>
|
||
|
||
# AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .sh
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Liens:
|
||
|
||
[:fa-link: https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-bigsur-apache-multiple-php-versions](https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-bigsur-apache-multiple-php-versions)
|
||
|
||
[:fa-link: https://lukearmstrong.github.io/2016/12/setup-apache-mysql-php-homebrew-macos-sierra/](https://lukearmstrong.github.io/2016/12/setup-apache-mysql-php-homebrew-macos-sierra/)
|
||
|
||
[:fa-link: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/cgi.html](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/cgi.html)
|
||
|