173 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
173 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# Linux Mint
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#### Configuration matérielle:
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```bash
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System:
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Host: MintBook
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Kernel: 4.15.0-50-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 7.3.0
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Desktop: Cinnamon 4.0.10 wm: muffin dm: LightDM
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Distro: Linux Mint 19.1 Tessa base: Ubuntu 18.04 bionic
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```
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```bash
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Machine:
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Type: Laptop System: Apple product: MacBookPro11,3
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```
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Quel hardware ?
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```bash
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# macOS
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$ sysctl hw.model
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hw.model: MacBookPro13,3
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```
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```bash
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# ubuntu
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$ sudo dmidecode -s system-product-name
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MacBookPro11,3
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```
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https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MactelSupportTeam/CommunityHelpPages
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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MacBookPro
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#### Firefox (et Thunderbird) en français:
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-gestionnaire de paquets Synaptic. Chercher Firefox et installer le paquet de langue Fr
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-dans `about:config` mettre `'fr'` à l'option `'general.useragent.locale'`
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#### Chromium en français:
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get install chromium-browser-l10n
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```
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#### SSH:
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**Créer une clé SSH:**
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```bash
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$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "Clé sur MintBook"
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Generating public/private rsa key pair.
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Enter file in which to save the key (/home/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa):
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Created directory '/home/bruno/.ssh'.
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Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
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Enter same passphrase again:
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Your identification has been saved in /home/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa.
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Your public key has been saved in /home/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
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The key fingerprint is:
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SHA256:DvdgIfk9VTr4jQHW2/ehbu/1tX8iMkRAlcpfEwbud+M Clé sur MintBook
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The key's randomart image is:
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+---[RSA 4096]----+
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| ...=+ . |
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| ..o.o+o |
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| o..oo.=+ |
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| oo+.o+=...|
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| . So+.+.=.o|
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| = ooo + ..|
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| ... . E o|
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| o .o. *|
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| o..o==|
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+----[SHA256]-----+
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```
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#### Installer Typora:
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```bash
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wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
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# or use
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# sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BA300B7755AFCFAE
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# add Typora's repository
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echo -e "\ndeb https://typora.io/linux ./" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
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sudo apt-get update
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# install typora
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sudo apt-get install typora
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```
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#### gksu est déprécié:
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Depuis ubuntu 18.04, **gksu** est déprécié et n'est plus disponible.
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Au lieu de la commande **gksu**:
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```bash
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$ gksu gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/mint
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```
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il faut utiliser la commande **gedit admin://**:
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```bash
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$ gedit admin:///etc/nginx/sites-available/mint
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```
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#### Ouvrir gedit (en arrière-plan) depuis le terminal:
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```bash
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$ nohup gedit .dircolors >/dev/null &
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```
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```bash
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$ gedit .dircolors &
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```
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#### Convertir une man-page en pdf:
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```bash
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man ls | gedit -
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man ls | zenity --text-info
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man -t ls | ps2pdf - ls.pdf
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man -Tps ls | ps2pdf - > ls.pdf
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# fonctions pur .zshrc:
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fman () { until [[ -z $1 ]] ;do man -f "$1" 2>/dev/null && coproc man --html=firefox "$Extra close brace or missing open brace1"; shift; done; }
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eman() { man -t "$1" | ps2pdf - "$1".pdf && setsid evince "$1".pdf; }
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#Ouvrir. le .pdf:
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xdg-open /path/to/file.pdf
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evince /path/to/file.pdf
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pdfopen, pdfclose - open or close a PDF file viewer
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```
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#### [cinnamon] Les Préférences ne se chargent pas:
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cinnamon-settings doesn't open with pillow >= 6.0.0 (Python)
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https://github.com/linuxmint/cinnamon/issues/8495#issuecomment-480221648
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#### Impossible d'écrire sur le disque USB
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```bash
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$ id
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uid=501(bruno) gid=20(staff) groups=20(staff),701(com.apple.sharepoint.group.1),12(everyone),61(localaccounts),79(_appserverusr),80(admin),81(_appserveradm),98(_lpadmin),33(_appstore),100(_lpoperator),204(_developer),250(_analyticsusers),395(com.apple.access_ftp),398(com.apple.access_screensharing),399(com.apple.access_ssh)
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$ sudo chown bruno:users /mnt/MyDisk
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```
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