418 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
418 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
# Personnaliser WSL
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### PowerShell
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#### Installer git:
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```powershell
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PS choco install git.install --params "/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath /NoGitLfs /NoAutoCrlf"
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```
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#### Installer Posh-Git and Oh-My-Posh:
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https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh?WT.mc_id=-blog-scottha
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```powershell
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PS Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
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PS Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
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```
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Si PowerShell a besoin de NuGet, il propose de l'installer:
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```powershell
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PS Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force
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```
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```powershell
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Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -AllowPrerelease -Scope CurrentUser -Force -SkipPublisherCheck
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```
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#### Configuration de PowerShell:
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Exécuter "notepad $PROFILE" et ajouter à la fin:
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```powershell
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Import-Module posh-git
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Import-Module oh-my-posh
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Set-PoshPrompt -Theme cert
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```
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#### Installer les polices:
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Depuis WSL (linux)
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```bash
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# clone
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git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
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# install
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cd fonts
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./install.sh
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# clean-up a bit
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cd ..
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rm -rf fonts
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```
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Depuis PowerShell
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```powershell
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# clone
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git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
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# install
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cd fonts
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.\install.ps1
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#clean up
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cd ..
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rd /S /Q fonts
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```
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### WSL
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#### Installer zsh:
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get install zsh curl git
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$ chsh -s $(which zsh)
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```
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#### Installer antibody:
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```bash
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$ curl -sfL git.io/antibody | sudo sh -s - -b /usr/local/bin
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[sudo] password for bruno:
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getantibody/antibody info checking GitHub for latest tag
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getantibody/antibody info found version: 6.0.1 for v6.0.1/Linux/x86_64
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getantibody/antibody info installed /usr/local/bin/antibody
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```
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On restaure .zshrc .zsh_plugins.txt .dircolors
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```bash
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$ curl https://clicclac.info/backup/zsh_win10.tar.gz | tar -xzv
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```
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On met à jour les plugins antibody
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```bash
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$ antibody bundle < ~/.zsh_plugins.txt > ~/.zsh_plugins.sh
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```
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#### Installer z plugin:
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```bash
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$ cd /usr/local/etc/profile.d/z/
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#Créer les dossiers profile.d et z si ils n'existent pas.
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#Cloner le répertoire
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git clone https://github.com/rupa/z.git
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```
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Ajouter la ligne suivante au .zshrc
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```bash
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. /usr/local/etc/profile.d/z/z.sh
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```
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#### Installer zoxide
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Ubuntu
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```bash
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wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/r/rust-zoxide/zoxide_0.4.3-2_amd64.deb
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wget http://ports.ubuntu.com/pool/universe/r/rust-zoxide/zoxide_0.4.3-2_arm64.deb
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```
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### SSH
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#### Générer une paire de clé ssh sous Windows:
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```powershell
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PS ssh-keygen
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Generating public/private rsa key pair.
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Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\bruno/.ssh/id_rsa):
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Created directory 'C:\Users\bruno/.ssh'.
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```
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```powershell
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d---- 06/10/2021 17:23 .ssh
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-a--- 06/10/2021 17:23 2602 id_rsa
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-a--- 06/10/2021 17:23 571 id_rsa.pub
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```
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#### Copier les clés dans wsl:
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```bash
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$ cp -r /mnt/c/Users/<username>/.ssh ~/.ssh
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# Corriger les autorisations:
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$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
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$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/*
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```
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#### Créer le ssh-agent:
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```bash
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$ eval $(ssh-agent -s)
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Agent pid 3551
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```
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#### Ajouter la clé ssh au ssh-agent:
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```bash
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$ ssh-add
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Enter passphrase for /home/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa:
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Identity added: /home/bruno/.ssh/id_rsa
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```
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####
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#### ~~Installer keychain dans wsl:~~
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```bash
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$ sudo apt install keychain
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```
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et ajouter au `.zshrc`:
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```bash
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# on peut mettre toutes les clés que l'on veut attacher à la keychain
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eval `keychain --eval --agents ssh ~/.ssh/id_rsa`
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```
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A la première ouverture du terminal, keychain demande la passphrase.
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Pour les sessions suivantes, keychain indique que des clés sont chargées.
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Liste des clés:
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```bash
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$ keychain --list
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3072 SHA256:V/qyypJ2NVwfvQ8l8P/JBZcNC515j66MKG9HTAuDnX0 bruno@BRUNOPESENT79AA (RSA)
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```
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Décharger les clés en mémoire:
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```bash
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$ keychain --clear
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```
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#### Copier la clé sur le serveur:
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```bash
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cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh bruno@maboiteverte.fr 'cat>> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
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cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh sentier@sur-le-sentier.fr 'cat>> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
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cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh -p42666 bruno@clicclac.synology.me 'cat>> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
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```
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Si il n'y a qu'une seule clé sur le serveur (scp écrase authorized_keys)
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```bash
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scp -P42666 C:\Users\bruno\.ssh\id_rsa.pub bruno@clicclac.synology.me:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
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```
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#### Ne plus demander la passphrase ssh:
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#### 1.
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```powershell
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# By default the ssh-agent service is disabled. Allow it to be manually started for the next step to work.
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# Make sure you're running as an Administrator.
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Get-Service ssh-agent | Set-Service -StartupType Manual
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# Start the service
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Start-Service ssh-agent
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# This should return a status of Running
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Get-Service ssh-agent
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# Now load your key files into ssh-agent
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ssh-add ~\.ssh\id_rsa
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```
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#### 2.
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https://medium.com/@glsorre/windows-subsystem-for-linux-never-prompt-your-ssh-passphrase-again-353db7c931ab
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<u>Installer CredentialManager:</u>
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```powershell
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PS Install-Module -Name CredentialManager
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```
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<u>Copier les 2 fichiers suivants dans</u> `/home/[YOUR_WSL_USERNAME]/wslu/`
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*keychain.ps1:*
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```powershell
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$credentials = Get-StoredCredential -Target sshpassphrase
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$BSTR = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($credentials.Password)
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$passphrase = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($BSTR)
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C:\Windows\System32\wsl.exe -u [YOUR_WSL_USERNAME] -d [YOUR_DISTRIBUTION] /home/[YOUR_WSL_USERNAME]/wslu/keychain.sh $passphrase
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```
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*keychain.sh:*
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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SSH_ASKPASS_SCRIPT=/tmp/ssh-askpass-script
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cat > ${SSH_ASKPASS_SCRIPT} <<EOL
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#!/bin/bash
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echo "$1"
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EOL
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chmod u+x ${SSH_ASKPASS_SCRIPT}
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export DISPLAY="0"
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export SSH_ASKPASS=${SSH_ASKPASS_SCRIPT}
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/usr/bin/keychain --clear id_rsa
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rm ${SSH_ASKPASS_SCRIPT}
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```
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<u>Ouvrir dans le Gestionnaire d'identification:</u>
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*Panneaux de configuration -> Gestionnaire d'identification -> Information d'identification Windows -> Ajouter des informations d'identification génériques*
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- Adresse Internet ou réseau: sshpassphrase *(le mot passphrase)*
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- Nom d'utilisateur: sshpassphrase *(le mot passphrase)*
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- Mot de passe: <sshpassphrase> *(la passphrase)*
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<u>Ouvrir le Planificateur de taches:</u>
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*Panneaux de configuration -> Outils d'administration -> Planificateur de taches -> Créer une tache de base*
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- Général:
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- Mettre un nom: Launch Keychain
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- Configuré pour Windows 10
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- Déclencheur:
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- quand j'ouvre une session
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- Action: démarrer un programme
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- Programme/script: powershell
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- Ajouter des arguments: -File C:\Users\bruno\wslu\keychain.ps1
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### VS Code
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#### Avoir VisualCode en français:
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Rechercher 'French language' dans les extensions
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####
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#### VScode et wsl:
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Afficher la palette de commande (Ctrl+Maj+P) et entrer <u>Remote-WSL: New Window</u>
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Depuis le terminal, taper `code .` ou `code-insiders .`
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La commande `code` est dispo depuis le terminal. Si elle ne l'est pas, vérifier que VS Code est dans le `PATH`.
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Sinon ajouter la ligne suivante au `.zshrc`
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```bash
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# VS Code
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export PATH="/mnt/c/Program Files/Microsoft VS Code/bin:$PATH"
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```
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####
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###Changer les couleurs pour **ls**:
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```
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LS_COLORS="ow=01;36;40" && export LS_COLORS
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```
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cd utilise les couleurs ls.
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```bash
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zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors "${(@s.:.)LS_COLORS}"
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autoload -Uz compinit
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compinit
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```
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#### Pipe vers le presse-passier Windows:
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Ajouter dans le .zshrc:
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```bash
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alias clip="clip.exe"
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```
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puis dans le shell:
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```bash
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grep alias .zshrc | clip
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```
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et coller (Ctrl+V) dans Notepad.
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### Fin
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```bash
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$ uname --release
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4.19.84-microsoft-standard
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# 08-08-2020
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```
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#### Windows Toolbar Launcher:
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https://github.com/cascadium/wsl-windows-toolbar-launcher
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```bash
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2021-08-31 13:13:54,707[INFO]: Finished creating 25 shortcuts!
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2021-08-31 13:13:54,708[INFO]: Before raising an issue, make sure you have Xming / X410 etc set up in your .bashrc.
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2021-08-31 13:13:54,708[INFO]: Right click on the toolbar, then select Toolbars -> New toolbar... and select the directory '/mnt/c/Users/bruno/.config/wsl-windows-toolbar-launcher/menus/WSL'.
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```
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https://opticos.github.io/openinwsl/
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https://opticos.github.io/gwsl/
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https://github.com/sirredbeard/Awesome-WSL
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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/access-linux-filesystems-in-windows-and-wsl-2/
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